Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 0.2 - 4.4, mean 0.9 °C (based on 8 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00251 (0.00110 - 0.00571), b=3.31 (3.10 - 3.52), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Subfamily-BS (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (22 of 100) .
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): (0 of 100) .
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 31.3 [16.6, 62.4] mg/100g ; Iron = 0.332 [0.191, 0.571] mg/100g ; Protein = 18 [17, 19] % ; Omega3 = 0.245 [0.133, 0.446] g/100g ; Selenium = 24.5 [10.6, 55.3] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 8.14 [2.07, 30.90] μg/100g ; Zinc = 0.45 [0.31, 0.65] mg/100g (wet weight);