Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 1 - 14.5, mean 7.8 °C (based on 1032 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.8750 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00102 (0.00046 - 0.00225), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this BS (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Assuming tmax>10).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100) .
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): (0 of 100) .
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 25.1 [12.4, 50.0] mg/100g ; Iron = 0.407 [0.227, 0.745] mg/100g ; Protein = 18.5 [16.2, 20.8] % ; Omega3 = 0.342 [0.146, 0.887] g/100g ; Selenium = 18 [7, 43] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 8.97 [1.71, 46.25] μg/100g ; Zinc = 0.516 [0.350, 0.785] mg/100g (wet weight);