Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; demersal. Temperate
Northwest Pacific: southern Sea of Okhotsk and Kuril Islands to northern Sea of Japan including Japan and Korean Peninsula.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm 20.8, range 22 - 23 cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 56370); max. published weight: 450.00 g (Ref. 56370)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Cooper, J.A. and F. Chapleau, 1998. Monophyly and intrarelationships of the family Pleuronectidae (Pleuronectiformes), with a revised classification. Fish. Bull. 96(4):686-726. (Ref. 30193)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 125652)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial
More information
ReferencesAquacultureAquaculture profileStrainsGeneticsAllele frequenciesHeritabilityDiseasesProcessingNutrientsMass conversion
Tools
Special reports
Download XML
Internet sources
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00871 (0.00498 - 0.01524), b=3.05 (2.90 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for species & Subfamily-BS (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.1 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 11.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): Very Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (62 of 100) .
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): (0 of 100) .
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 19.5 [7.4, 66.7] mg/100g ; Iron = 0.224 [0.135, 0.394] mg/100g ; Protein = 15.9 [13.6, 18.5] % ; Omega3 = 0.367 [0.176, 0.739] g/100g ; Selenium = 13.5 [4.2, 39.0] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 9.93 [2.04, 54.51] μg/100g ; Zinc = 0.322 [0.168, 0.830] mg/100g (wet weight);