Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 1.4 - 5.8, mean 3.3 °C (based on 139 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 1.0625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01096 (0.00530 - 0.02268), b=3.01 (2.81 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for species & Subfamily-BS (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.54 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tm=2-3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100) .
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High to very high vulnerability (74 of 100) .
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 37.2 [19.7, 72.6] mg/100g ; Iron = 0.276 [0.168, 0.456] mg/100g ; Protein = 19.3 [16.1, 23.1] % ; Omega3 = 0.394 [0.209, 0.736] g/100g ; Selenium = 18.9 [9.5, 39.7] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 7.92 [2.26, 25.73] μg/100g ; Zinc = 0.448 [0.310, 0.637] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.