Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 6.2 - 7.9, mean 7 °C (based on 8 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00102 (0.00046 - 0.00225), b=3.06 (2.88 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this BS (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 4.5 ±0.7 se; based on diet studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (45 of 100) .
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High to very high vulnerability (66 of 100) .
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 29 [14, 60] mg/100g ; Iron = 0.363 [0.201, 0.706] mg/100g ; Protein = 17.3 [14.9, 19.5] % ; Omega3 = 0.284 [0.151, 0.514] g/100g ; Selenium = 24.4 [10.5, 50.6] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 15.3 [3.9, 55.5] μg/100g ; Zinc = 0.36 [0.25, 0.53] mg/100g (wet weight);