Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 2.3 - 3.1, mean 2.8 °C (based on 5 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00589 (0.00281 - 0.01234), b=3.22 (3.05 - 3.39), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Assuming tmax=3-10; Fec = 9,350).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High vulnerability (62 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 44.5 [21.8, 84.7] mg/100g ; Iron = 0.385 [0.215, 0.691] mg/100g ; Protein = 16.9 [15.6, 18.1] % ; Omega3 = 0.377 [0.191, 0.730] g/100g ; Selenium = 13.8 [6.1, 27.5] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 29.1 [7.2, 110.6] μg/100g ; Zinc = 0.707 [0.472, 1.067] mg/100g (wet weight);