Classification / Names
Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes(genus, species) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei (teleosts) >
Cyprinodontiformes (Rivulines, killifishes and live bearers) >
Rivulidae (Rivulines) > Cynolebiinae
Etymology: Garcialebias: Named for Dr Graciela García and the Greek, 'lebias'; nigrofasciatus: Name from the Latin nigrum for black and fasciatus meaning with stripes, in reference to the color pattern of the male specimens of this species (Ref. 44045).
More on authors: Costa & Cheffe.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Freshwater; benthopelagic; non-migratory. Tropical
South America: inner drainages between laguna dos Patos and lagoa Mirim, southern Brazil.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 5.8 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 96654); max. published weight: 2.60 g (Ref. 96654)
Short description
Identification keys | Morphology | Morphometrics
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 16 - 23; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 18 - 26; Vertebrae: 27 - 30. Two apomorphic color patterns, body bright gray with dark gray to black stripes in males (versus light gray or no stripes) and a vertically paired black blotch on caudal peduncle of juveniles and females (versus small spots irregularly arranged, or a single round dorsally positioned spot, or no spots on caudal peduncle). Males with light blue stripes parallel to rays on the basal half of unpaired fins and a black blotch anteriorly bordered by a narrow blue line on posterior portion of dorsal and anal fins. Scales on longitudinal series 26-28, supraorbital neuromasts 16-19, pharyngobranchial teeth 2-5. Dorsal fin origin anterior to anal fin origin in females. Caudal fin rounded.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Costa, W.J.E.M. and M.M. Cheffe, 2001. Three new annual fishes of the genus Austrolebias from the Laguna dos patos system, southern Brazil, and a rediscription of A. adloffi (AHL) (Cyprinodontiformes: rivulidae). Comun. Mus. Ciênc. Tecnol. PUCRS, Sér. Zool. Porto Alegre 14(2):179-200. (Ref. 44045)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: of no interest
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