Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 25.1 - 29.3, mean 28.5 °C (based on 1337 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01023 (0.00473 - 0.02214), b=3.03 (2.85 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Subfamily-BS (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179): Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Assumed Fec < 100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100) .
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): (0 of 100) .
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 384 [162, 1,001] mg/100g ; Iron = 1.34 [0.69, 2.70] mg/100g ; Protein = 18.3 [16.4, 20.2] % ; Omega3 = 0.205 [0.087, 0.443] g/100g ; Selenium = 18.1 [7.4, 44.5] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 183 [45, 679] μg/100g ; Zinc = 2.81 [1.57, 4.84] mg/100g (wet weight);