Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 15 - 19.7, mean 17 °C (based on 6 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00501 (0.00208 - 0.01208), b=3.15 (2.94 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Subfamily-BS (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 4.1 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100) .
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): (0 of 100) .
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 96.1 [51.6, 181.7] mg/100g ; Iron = 1.03 [0.59, 1.86] mg/100g ; Protein = 18 [15, 20] % ; Omega3 = 0.238 [0.129, 0.422] g/100g ; Selenium = 30.8 [14.1, 63.5] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 19.3 [6.0, 78.6] μg/100g ; Zinc = 1.2 [0.8, 2.2] mg/100g (wet weight);