Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; demersal, usually 37 - 200 m (Ref. 557). Tropical; 9°S - 38°S
Southeast Pacific: Chimbote, Peru to Isla Mocha, Chile.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 11.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 557)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Chirichigno, N.F., 1974. Clave para identificar los peces marinos del Peru. Inf. Inst. Mar Perú (44):1-387. (Ref. 5530)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 125652)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
More information
Age/Size
Growth
Length-weight
Length-length
Length-frequencies
Morphometrics
Morphology
Larvae
Larval dynamics
Recruitment
Abundance
BRUVS
ReferencesAquacultureAquaculture profileStrainsGeneticsAllele frequenciesHeritabilityDiseasesProcessingNutrientsMass conversion
Tools
Special reports
Download XML
Internet sources
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 10.5 - 15.6, mean 13.1 °C (based on 37 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 1.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00514 - 0.02450), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this BS (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 2.8 ±0.18 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Assuming tm<=1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100) .
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (41 of 100) .
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 229 [104, 579] mg/100g ; Iron = 1.18 [0.64, 2.54] mg/100g ; Protein = 16.5 [15.0, 18.1] % ; Omega3 = 0.396 [0.163, 1.097] g/100g ; Selenium = 47.6 [18.0, 120.8] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 70.7 [20.0, 252.9] μg/100g ; Zinc = 1.5 [0.9, 2.5] mg/100g (wet weight);