Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; demersal; depth range 9 - 55 m (Ref. 131059), usually 15 - 55 m (Ref. 2850). Subtropical; 42°N - 26°N, 125°W - 113°W
Eastern Pacific: Eureka in northern California, USA to central Baja California, Mexico.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm 17.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 39.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 2850); max. reported age: 30 years (Ref. 39268)
Inhabit holes or crevices in rocky areas (Ref. 2850). Solitary (Ref. 131059) and territorial (Ref. 2850). Viviparous, with planktonic larvae (Ref. 36715).
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariums
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