Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range					
						Ecology					
				
				
				
					Freshwater;  demersal. Temperate; 43°N -   42°N				
				
			
			
			
				
				
				
					North America:  Rogue River drainage in southwestern Oregon, USA south to Trinity River drainage in northwestern California, USA.  Reportedly rare in Jenny Creek in USA (Ref. 3881).
				
				 
			
			
				
					Size / Weight / Age
				
				
				
					Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
 Max length : 50.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 5723); max. reported age: 9 years (Ref. 12193)				
				 
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Inhabits silt-bottomed to rock-bottomed pools and runs of small to medium rivers.  Occasionally found in impoundments.			
			
			
			
			
				
					Life cycle and mating behavior					
					Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae				
				
				
				
								
				
			
			 
				
				
				
					Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)
				
				 
			
			
			
							
					
						IUCN Red List Status   (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
				 
					
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
					Threat to humans  
				
				
				
					  Harmless				
				
			 
			
			
			
			
				
					Human uses  				
				
				
									
				
				
			
			
						
			
			
			
				
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Special reports
 
				
			
			
			
				
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					Internet sources
				
				
			
			
			
				
					Estimates based on models				
				
				
				
				
				
					
					Phylogenetic diversity index  (Ref. 
82804):  PD
50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].					
													Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00891 (0.00281 - 0.02830), b=2.96 (2.71 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 
93245).
					
					Trophic level  (Ref. 
69278):  2.8   ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives					
											
				
				
										
						Resilience  (Ref. 
120179):  Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tmax=9).					
											
				
									
					Fishing Vulnerability  (Ref. 
59153):  Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100). 
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