Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 2.4 - 6.9, mean 4.1 °C (based on 1475 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00417 (0.00179 - 0.00969), b=3.13 (2.92 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Subfamily-BS (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100) .
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): (0 of 100) .
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 73.3 [25.0, 228.5] mg/100g ; Iron = 0.733 [0.356, 1.788] mg/100g ; Protein = 16.4 [14.6, 18.1] % ; Omega3 = 0.625 [0.276, 1.451] g/100g ; Selenium = 11 [4, 30] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 41.2 [8.4, 210.9] μg/100g ; Zinc = 0.849 [0.468, 1.549] mg/100g (wet weight);