Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 23.1 - 28.1, mean 27.1 °C (based on 760 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00617 (0.00260 - 0.01460), b=3.06 (2.86 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Subfamily-BS (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Assuming fecundity<100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100) .
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): (0 of 100) .
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 42.6 [7.5, 142.2] mg/100g ; Iron = 1.13 [0.33, 3.49] mg/100g ; Protein = 21.7 [19.2, 24.0] % ; Omega3 = 0.583 [0.178, 1.668] g/100g ; Selenium = 26.9 [5.4, 70.4] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 11.9 [4.1, 35.0] μg/100g ; Zinc = 0.75 [0.36, 1.74] mg/100g (wet weight);