Teleostei (teleosts) > 
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) > 
Lutjanidae (Snappers) > Lutjaninae						
							
							Etymology: Hoplopagrus: Greek, hoplon = weapon + Greek, pagros = a fish, Dentex sp. (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günther (1830–1914) was a German-born British zoologist, ichthyologist and herpetologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Gill.						
					
				
					Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range					
						Ecology					
				
				
				
					Marine;  reef-associated; depth range 0 - 50 m (Ref. 55763). Tropical; 35°N -   5°S, 120°W -   76°W				
				 
			
			
			
				
				
				
					Eastern Pacific:  Mexico to Colombia.
				
				
			
			
				
					Size / Weight / Age
				
				
				
					Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
 Max length : 92.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 9313); common length : 50.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 9313); max. published weight: 9.6 kg (Ref. 40637)				
				 
			
			
						
				
				
				
					Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 9. Body deep and compressed; anterior profile of head slightly sloping and somewhat convex; snout prominent; anterior nostril tubular; posterior nostril embedded in a deep furrow; preopercle deeply notched; vomerine and lateral jaw teeth molariform; lower branch of first gill arch with 11 to 15 gill rakers; dorsal scale series running parallel to lateral line; back greenish brown; belly pink; flanks with 8 brownish blue vertical bars (Ref. 55763).  Post-opercular notch and knob strong; anterior nostril long and tubular.  Scale rows on back running parallel to the lateral line.  Color is greenish with a series of about eight bars on sides.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.				
				 
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				Adults are encountered generally over rocky bottoms in the vicinity of coral reefs, up to at least 40 or 50 m (Ref. 9313).  Juveniles may penetrate rocky littoral pools  (Ref. 9313).  Carnivorous, feed on fishes and invertebrates of the bottom (Ref. 9313).  Caught with handlines and marketed fresh (Ref. 9313).			
			 
			
			
			
				
					Life cycle and mating behavior					
					Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae				
				
				
				
								
				
			
			 
				
				
				
					Allen, G.R., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 55)
				
				 
			
			
			
							
					
						IUCN Red List Status   (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)
					
					
				 
					
			
			
			
			
			
			
			
				
					Threat to humans  
				
				
				
					  Harmless				
				
			 
			
			
			
			
				
					Human uses  				
				
				
					Fisheries: subsistence fisheries; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariums				
				
				
			
			
						
			
			
			
				
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					Estimates based on models				
				
				
				Preferred temperature (Ref. 
123201): 20.6 - 28.5, mean 25.2 °C (based on 54 cells).
				
				
					
					Phylogenetic diversity index  (Ref. 
82804):  PD
50 = 1.0000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].					
													Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.00709 - 0.03087), b=2.96 (2.79 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 
93245).
					
					Trophic level  (Ref. 
69278):  3.8   ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.					
											
				
				
										
						Resilience  (Ref. 
120179):  Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).					
											
				
									
					Fishing Vulnerability  (Ref. 
59153):  High vulnerability (57 of 100). 
🛈					
						Nutrients  (Ref. 
124155):  Calcium = 23.7 [14.3, 40.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.445 [0.244, 0.772] mg/100g; Protein = 19.1 [17.3, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.123 [0.082, 0.187] g/100g; Selenium = 38.8 [24.0, 66.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 60.5 [21.2, 184.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.896 [0.654, 1.232] mg/100g (wet weight);