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Main Ref: | Nakamura, I., 1985 | |||||||||||
Data Ref.: | Nakamura, I., 1985 | |||||||||||
Country: | Italy | |||||||||||
Spawning ground: | oceanic | |||||||||||
Locality: | Off southern part of Italian Peninsula, Sicily & Straits of Messina | |||||||||||
Season: |
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
111 | 111 | 111 | 111 | 111 | 111 | 111 | 111 | 111 | 111 | |||
Sex ratio: | % Ref.: | |||||||||||
Temperature: | - °C | |||||||||||
Gestation period: | month/s | |||||||||||
Length of offspring: | cm | |||||||||||
Batch spawners | ||||||||||||
Daily spawning frequency |
- Mean: |
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Min Ref.: Max Ref.: Mean Ref.: |
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Comments: | Spawning is most intensive from the end of June to August. In the Atlantic Ocean, spawning occurs at depths between 0 and 75 m, temperatures around 23°C, and salinity of 33.8 to 37.4 ppt (Ref. 43). | |||||||||||
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