| Species | Name Used in Reference |
|---|---|
| Brachysomophis atlanticus Blache & Saldanha, 1972 | Brachysomophis atlanticus (p. 7;fig.3-5;tab.1) |
| Brachysomophis cirrocheilos (Bleeker, 1857) | Brachysomophis cirrocheilos (p. 8;fig.5,6,8;pl.IA,IIA;tab.1,2) |
| Brachysomophis crocodilinus (Bennett, 1833) | Brachysomophis crocodilinus (p. 14;fig.1,5,6,9,10;pl.IIB-C;) |
| Brachysomophis henshawi Jordan & Snyder, 1904 | Brachysomophis henshawi (p. 20;fig.5,6,11,12;pl.IB,IID-G;) |
| Brachysomophis longipinnis McCosker & Randall, 2001 | Brachysomophis longipinnis (p. 23;fig.5,7,8,13;tab.1) |
| Brachysomophis porphyreus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) | Brachysomophis porphyreus (p. 25;fig.5,7,12,14;pl.IIH;) |
| Brachysomophis umbonis McCosker & Randall, 2001 | Brachysomophis umbonis (p. 28;fig.2,5,7,8;tab.1) |