Morphology Data of Schilbe angolensis
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. De Vos, L., 1995
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral fusiform / normal
Cross section
Dorsal head profile
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth
Type of scales
Diagnosis

Diagnosis: adipose fin present; head narrow and rounded, mouth width 50.3% HL, interocular width 53.9% HL, interorbital width 37.7% HL; posterior nostrils closer to each other than anterior ones; pectoral and dorsal spines rather long, dorsal spine length 15.4% SL, pectoral spine length 16.7% SL; inner side of pectoral spine feebly serrated; body depth small; snout projecting beyond border of mouth; barbels well developed, nasal barbels reaching to anterior border of opercle; 13 gill rakers on lower part of anterior arch; 47 non-fused vertebrae; 52 branched anal fin rays (Ref. 43912).

Description: 9 branched pectoral fin rays; 9 branchiostegal rays on one side of head; posterior side of dorsal spine very feebly serrated; teeth very small; vomerine and palatine bands narrow, as wide as premaxillary one, and although contiguous they still appear distinct from each other; caudal peduncle somewhat longer than deep (Ref. 43912). In general appearance and coloration pattern, S. angolensis closely resembles S. bocagii from the Lower Quanza; S. angolensis is distinguished from this species by the higher number of vertebrae (47 non-fused vertebrae against 41-45 in S. bocagii), by its narrow rounded head which is much broader in S.bocagii, and by the long pectoral and dorsal spines which are shorter in S. bocagii. Schilbe angolensis is only known from the Upper Quanza, while S. bocagii is known from the Lower Quanza, below a series of cataracts situated above Dondo (Ref. 43912).

Coloration: in alcohol: back and head brownish, sides and belly silvery white; dark lateral streak along lateral line; stripe starting below pectoral blotch down towards anal fin, inconspicuous continuing above anal fin and ending at base of caudal; brownish band formed of minute dusky dots at base and one at edge of anal fin; base of caudal, pectoral, pelvic and adipose fins faintly speckled (Ref. 43912).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Schilbe angolensis

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb 13
on upper limb
total
Vertebrae
preanal
total

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   0
Ventral  0
Spines total 1
Soft-rays total
Adipose fin present

Caudal fin

Attributes forked; more or less normal

Anal fin(s)

Fins number 1
Spines total
Soft-rays total

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  
Spines     1
Soft-rays   
Pelvics Attributes  
Position    
Spines     
Soft-rays   
Main Ref. (e.g. 9948)
Glossary ( e.g. cephalopods )
Comments & Corrections
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