Morphology Data of Hime pyrhistion
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Gomon, M.F., C.D. Struthers and A.L. Stewart, 2013
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral elongated
Cross section oval
Dorsal head profile
Type of eyes
Type of mouth/snout
Position of mouth
Type of scales
Diagnosis

This species is distinguished by the following characters: D 16, rarely 15 or 17; A 10, rarely 9 or 11; pectoral fin rays 11, rarely 10; vertebrae 42-43; total gill rakers 15-20; lateral line scales 41-43; pyloric caeca 11; dorsal fin in males large and sail-like anteriorly with membranes deeply incised but none are filamentous, 3rd-5th rays longest, reaching 36.5% SL, decreasing in length to middle of fin with posterior rays progressively longer, reaching 23.4% SL, posterior lobe reaching to or past origin of adipose fin; dorsal fin in females with anterior end of lower and membranes are deeply incised with rays decreasing in length to middle of fin, lengths of subsequent rays subequal; posterior lobe reaching little more than half way to hypural crease; anal fin of males are relatively deep with posterior lobe approaching hypural crease in large individuals; anal fin in females are smaller with posterior lobe reaching little more than half way to hypural crease; males have subdistal red to orange band or row of spots anteriorly in raised portion of dorsal fin, a row of fainter orange spots behind and below, broad distal margin mostly white, basal half of fin with two rows of large orange-edged yellow spots; anal fin whitish broad yellow stripe on basal half of fin; caudal fin white with broad horizontal stripe from fleshy base on each lobe, lower lobe crossed with about 2 broad yellow bands, upper lobe crossed with 3-4 narrower orange bands, last just below white lobe tip; pelvic fins are whitish with faint yellow to orange bands or rows of spots, especially at base; colour of head and body tan to pink above, white below with 3 brown double bands on dorsal half of side and row of uneven sized dark pink to mauve blotches just below lateral midline; females have several horizontal rows of large reddish or reddish-orange spots in dorsal fin, distal margin white, broadest anteriorly, unpaired fins no yellow markings; caudal, pelvic and sometimes anal crossed with usually faint orange bands, darkest near tip of upper caudal lobe, its head and body similar to that of males and usually with distinct dark brown horizontally aligned double blotch at ventral end of anteriormost band on side (Ref. 94775).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Hime pyrhistion

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line 41 - 43
Pored lateral line scales
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line
Scale rows below lateral line
Scales around caudal peduncle
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb
on upper limb
total 15 - 20
Vertebrae
preanal
total 42 - 43

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes
Fins number
Finlets No. Dorsal   
Ventral  
Spines total
Soft-rays total 15 - 17
Adipose fin

Caudal fin

Attributes

Anal fin(s)

Fins number
Spines total
Soft-rays total 10 - 11

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  
Spines     
Soft-rays   10 - 11
Pelvics Attributes  
Position    
Spines     
Soft-rays   
Main Ref. (e.g. 9948)
Glossary ( e.g. cephalopods )
Comments & Corrections
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