Morphology Data of Raiamas kheeli
Identification keys
Abnormalities
Main Ref. Stiassny, M.L.J., R.C. Schelly and U.K. Schliewen, 2006
Appearance refers to
Bones in OsteoBase

Sex attributes

Specialized organs
Different appearance
Different colors
Remarks

Descriptive characteristics of juvenile and adult

Striking features
Body shape lateral elongated
Cross section
Dorsal head profile more or less straight
Type of eyes more or less normal
Type of mouth/snout more or less normal
Position of mouth terminal
Type of scales
Diagnosis

Diagnosis: Distinguished from its congeners by an elevated number of pored lateral-line scales (65-68 vs. 60 or fewer); a lower anal-fin ray count (iii,12-13 vs. iii,15); a large terminal black spot at the caudal-fin base (vs. absence); presence of vertical barring on the flanks (vs. none); unique configuration of lateral barring, consisting of a dominant row of 15-17 short ovoid bars or spots passing a little above mid-body level, and a secondary row of somewhat less distinct ovoid spots or bars positioned over the lateral line; the 2 rows separate in adults, merged in juveniles (Ref. 57537).

Description: It is an elongate, gracile species, with dorsal body profile more-or-less straight and ventral profile somewhat convex from opercle to anal fin. Jaws elongate; lower jaw prominent with a pronounced symphysial process and an articulation in line with posterior border of orbit; upper jaw narrow with distal maxillary tip extending just beyond center of eye. Dorsal fin has ii-iii,7 rays, and originates behind body center and in advance of anal-fin origin. Pectoral-fin tips extending almost to level of pelvic-fin insertion. Anal fin has iii,12-13 rays. Body scales are small: 65-68 pored scales in lateral line, 12-13 scale rows between origin of dorsal fin and lateral line, 3-4 scale rows between lateral line and base of pelvic fin, 25-27 circumpeduncular scales. Base body coloration is silvery, somewhat darkly counter-shaded with an orange sheen along the dorsal row of flank markings. The snout has an iridescent yellow spot. Caudal fin is yellowish along the margins of both lobes, dorsal fin is slightly smoky grey, remaining fins are pale and colorless (Ref. 57537).

Ease of Identification

Meristic characteristics of Raiamas kheeli

Lateral Lines Interrupted: No
Scales on lateral line
Pored lateral line scales 65 - 68
Scales in lateral series
Scale rows above lateral line 12 - 13
Scale rows below lateral line 3 - 4
Scales around caudal peduncle 25 - 27
Barbels
Gill clefts (sharks/rays only)
Gill rakers
on lower limb 6 - 8
on upper limb 1 - 2
total
Vertebrae
preanal
total 42 - 43

Fins

Dorsal fin(s)

Attributes no striking attributes
Fins number 1
Finlets No. Dorsal   
Ventral  
Spines total 0 - 0
Soft-rays total 9 - 10
Adipose fin absent

Caudal fin

Attributes forked; more or less normal

Anal fin(s)

Fins number 1
Spines total 0 - 0
Soft-rays total 15 - 16

Paired fins

Pectoral Attributes  more or less normal
Spines     
Soft-rays   
Pelvics Attributes  more or less normal
Position    abdominal  before origin of D1
Spines     1
Soft-rays   8 - 8
Main Ref. (e.g. 9948)
Glossary ( e.g. cephalopods )
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