| 主要参考文献 | Allen, G.R. and A.R. Emery, 1985 |
| 形态描述的性别 | |
| Bones in OsteoBase |
| 特殊器官 | |
| 不同的外表 | |
| 不同的颜色 | different colors in juveniles and adults |
| 附注 |
| 显着的特徵 | none |
| 侧面体型 | short and / or deep |
| 横切面 | oval |
| 头部背面描绘 | more or less straight |
| 眼的类型 | more or less normal |
| 口/吻尖的类型 | more or less normal |
| 口的位置 | terminal |
| Type of scales | cycloid and ctenoid scales |
| 鉴别 |
Generally brown to charcoal or blackish. Dusky gray lips; narrow golden margin on pupil. Blackish scale margins; scales with bluish centers on suborbital series and opercular bones; small sheath scales with bluish centers on basal portion of anal fin. Pectoral fins translucent with brown rays, base of uppermost ray bright blue. Scales on ventral surface of head cycloid, the rest ctenoid. |
| 鉴定难易度 |
| 侧线 | 1 打断: No |
| 侧联机的鳞片 | 19 - 20 |
| 侧联机鳞片数 | |
| 侧生系列的鳞片 | |
| 侧联机的鳞片列 | 2.5 - 2.5 |
| 侧线下的鳞片列 | 10 - 10 |
| 尾梗周围的鳞片 | |
| 触须 | 0 |
| 鳃裂 (仅限于鲨鱼/ 鱼) | |
| 鳃耙 | |
| 在下肢上 | 11 - 14 |
| 上枝鳃耙 | 8 - 10 |
| 总数 | 19 - 24 |
| 脊椎骨 | |
| 肛门前 | |
| 总数 |
| 属性 | extending over most of the back length |
| 鳍数 | 1 |
| 离鳍号码 | Dorsal 0 - 0 |
| Ventral 0 - 0 | |
| 棘总数 | 14 - 14 |
| 软条总数 | 14 - 16 |
| 脂鳍 | absent |
| 属性 | forked; more or less normal |
| 鳍数 | 1 |
| 棘总数 | 2 - 2 |
| 软条总数 | 14 - 15 |
| 胸鳍 | 属性 more or less normal |
| 脊椎 0 | |
| 软条 19 - 20 | |
| 骨盘的 | 属性 more or less normal |
| 位置 thoracic beneath origin of D1 | |
| 脊椎 | |
| 软条 |