| 主要參考文獻 | Yamanoue, Y. and K. Yoseda, 2001 |
| 形態描述的性別 | |
| Bones in OsteoBase |
| 特殊器官 | |
| 不同的外表 | |
| 不同的顏色 | |
| 附註 |
| 顯著的特徵 | |
| 側面體型 (shape guide) | elongated |
| 橫切面 | compressed |
| 頭部背面描繪 | more or less straight |
| 眼的類型 | more or less normal |
| 口/吻尖的類型 | more or less normal |
| 口的位置 | superior |
| Type of scales | ctenoid scales |
| 鑑別 |
Numerous pairs of spines on chin: 13 paris on chin, 7 pairs on outer ridges, 4 pairs of inner ridges and 2 pairs on the middle. Opercle with a dark blotch between the small upper and large lower spines. First proximal radial of anal fin slender, not hollow; anal fin rays III, 7 (rarely 8). Body depth 30-35% SL. Gill rakers on lower arm 20-22 (rarely 23). Ctenoid scales deciduous. Mouth oblique (Ref. 40964). |
| 鑑定難易度 |
| 側線 | 打斷: No |
| 側線上的鱗片 | 43 - 48 |
| 側線上鱗片數 | |
| 側生系列的鱗片 | |
| 側線上的鱗片列 | 5 - 6 |
| 側線下的鱗片列 | 11 - 13 |
| 尾梗周圍的鱗片 | |
| 觸鬚 | |
| 鰓裂 (僅限於鯊魚/ 魟魚) | |
| 鰓耙 | |
| 在下肢上 | 20 - 23 |
| 上枝鰓耙 | |
| 總數 | 28 - 33 |
| 脊椎骨 | |
| 肛門前 | |
| 總數 |
| 屬性 | |
| 鰭數 | 2 |
| 離鰭號碼 | Dorsal |
| Ventral | |
| 棘總數 | 10 - 10 |
| 軟條總數 | 10 - 10 |
| 脂鰭 | absent |
| 屬性 | forked; more or less normal |
| 鰭數 | 1 |
| 棘總數 | 3 - 3 |
| 軟條總數 | 7 - 8 |
| 胸鰭 | 屬性 more or less normal |
| 脊椎 0 | |
| 軟條 14 - 14 | |
| 骨盤的 | 屬性 more or less normal |
| 位置 thoracic before origin of D1 | |
| 脊椎 1 | |
| 軟條 5 - 5 |