Pomatomus saltatrix, Bluefish : fisheries, aquaculture, gamefish, bait

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Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766)

Bluefish
अपना अवलोकन जोड़ें Fish Watcher
Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Pomatomus saltatrix   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
अपना अपलोड करें तस्वीरें और वीडियो
तस्वीरे | वीडियो | ध्वनि | Google image
Image of Pomatomus saltatrix (Bluefish)
Pomatomus saltatrix
चित्र स्रोत: AP Wirtz, P.


Venezuela territory information

Common names: Anchoa
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: abundant (always seen in some numbers) | Ref: Cervigón, F., 1993
Importance: commercial | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Abundant in the northeastern region where it is caught between July and September (Ref. 9626).
National Checklist:
Territory Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ve.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina and B. Rodriguez, 1992
National Database:

Common names from other countries

वर्गीकरण / नाम आम नाम | उपशब्द | Catalog of Fishes(वर्ग, प्रजाति) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Scombriformes (Mackerels) > Pomatomidae (Bluefishes)
Etymology: Pomatomus: Greek, poma, -atos = cover, operculum + Greek, tomos = portion (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.

पर्यावरण: पर्यावरण / जलवायु क्षेत्र / गहराई सीमा / वितरण सीमा पारिस्थितिकी

समुद्री; खारा pelagic-oceanic; औशिनोड़िरोमस (Ref. 51243); गहराई सीमा 0 - 200 m (Ref. 54708). Subtropical; 53°N - 44°S, 98°W - 180°E

वितरण प्रदेशों | ऐफ ऐ ओ क्षेत्र | पारिस्थितिकी प्रणालियों | संयोग | बिन्दु नक्शा | भूमिका | Faunafri

Circumglobal: In tropical to subtropical waters; except the eastern Pacific (Ref. 33390). Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to South Africa, including the Mediterranean and Black Sea, Madeira, and the Canary Islands. Western Atlantic: Canada and Bermuda to Argentina (Ref. 7251). Indian Ocean: along the coast of East Africa, Madagascar, southern Oman, southwest India, the Malay Peninsula, and Western Australia (Ref. 11441). Southwest Pacific: Australia except the Northern Territory, and New Zealand (Ref. 11441). Absent from eastern Pacific and northwest Pacific. Barely entering the Western Central Pacific region. Records from the Northern Territory, Australia and from Indonesia appear to be erroneous (Ref. 9860). Occurrence in Taiwan (Ref. 5193) and Hawaii (Ref. 4517) need verification.

प्रथम परिपक्वता पर लंबाई / आकार / वज़न / आयु

परिपक्व अवधि: Lm 30.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 130 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (Ref. 11441); common length : 60.0 cm TL पुल्लिंग / अलिंग; (Ref. 3482); अधिकतम प्रकाशित वज़न: 14.4 kg (Ref. 4699); अधिकतम सूचित उम्र: 14 वर्षो (Ref. 128525)

संक्षिप्त वर्णन पहचान कुंजी | आकृति विज्ञान | मौरफोमैटरिक्स

पृष्ठीय रीढ़ (सम्पूर्ण) : 8 - 9; पृष्ठीय सौफट रेज़ (सम्पूर्ण) : 23 - 28; गुदा कांटा: 2 - 3; ऐनल सौफट रेज़: 23 - 27. Jaw teeth prominent, sharp, compressed, in a single series. Two dorsal fins, the first short and low, with 7 or 8 feeble spines connected by a membrane. Back greenish, sides and belly silvery (Ref. 9860).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.

जीवविज्ञान     शब्द संग्रह (उदाहरणार्थ epibenthic)

Occur in oceanic and coastal waters (Ref. 26340). They are most common along surf beaches and rock headlands in clean, high energy waters, although adults can also be found in estuaries and into brackish water (Ref. 6492). Small fish may be found in shallow coastal waters at least 2 m depth (Ref. 9563), in schools pursuing and attacking small fishes (Ref. 9626). Adults are in loose groups, often attacking shoals of mullets or other fishes and destroying numbers apparently far in excess of feeding requirements (Ref. 9860). Feed on other fish (Ref. 5377), crustaceans and cephalopods (Ref. 47377). Associated with sharks and billfishes (Ref. 26340). Voracious and aggressive (Ref. 9626), reported to bite when handled. Migrate to warmer water during winter and to cooler water in summer (Ref. 9987). Popular game fish (Ref. 6638). Good food fish; marketed mostly fresh (Ref. 9860), but also dried or salted (Ref. 5284), and frozen (Ref. 9987).

जीवन चक्र और संभोग व्यवहार परिपक्व अवधि | पुनरुत्पत्ति | मछलीऔ का अंडे देना | अंडे | उपजाऊपन | लार्वा

Fecundity varies from 400,000 to 2,000,000 eggs depending on the size of the individual (ranging from 370,000 in a 31 cm fish to 1,240,000 in a 54 cm fish) (Ref. 27695). Tailor are serial spawners (Ref. 6390).

मुख्य संदर्भ अपने संदर्भ अपलोड करें | संदर्भ | संयोजक | सहयोगीयो

Dooley, J.K., 1990. Pomatomidae. p. 721-722. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 9986)

आईयूसीएन रेड लिस्ट स्थिति (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2)

  असुरक्षित (VU) (A2bd); Date assessed: 07 July 2014

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

मनुष्यों के लिए ख़तरा

  Traumatogenic (Ref. 27695)





मानव उपयोग

मात्स्यिकी: उच्च वाणिज्य; जलीयकृषि: व्यापारिक; आखेट मत्स्य: हां; ठहराव / प्रलोभन: usually
FAO - जलकृषि प्रणालियाँ: उत्पादन; मात्स्यिकी: उतरने, प्रजातियों की प्रोफ़ाइल; Publication: search | FishSource | हमारे चारों ओर समुद्र

अधिक जानकारी

मानव संबंधी
जलकृषि प्रणालियाँ
जलीयकृषि रूपरेखाऐ
खींच
सिगुएटेरा के मामले
टिकट, सिक्के, विविध.
आउटरीच
सहयोगीयो
संदर्भ
संदर्भ

साधन

विशेष रिपोर्ट

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इंटरनेट स्रोत

मॉडल पर आधारित अनुमान

पसंदीदा तापमान (संदर्भ 123201): 8.4 - 27.5, mean 21.1 °C (based on 1273 cells).
जातिवृति विविधता सूचकांक (संदर्भ 82804):  PD50 = 1.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01072 (0.00844 - 0.01360), b=2.96 (2.89 - 3.03), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
ट्रॉफिक स्तर (संदर्भ 69278):  4.5   ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 6.1 (4.1 - 8.1) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 14 growth studies.
लौटाव (संदर्भ 120179):  निम्न, न्यूनतम जनसंख्या दुगनी होने का समय 4.5 - 14 वर्ष। (K=0.09-0.4; tm=2.4; tmax=14; Fec=1 million).
Prior r = 0.47, 95% CL = 0.31 - 0.71, Based on 3 full stock assessments.
मछली पकड़ने की भेद्यता (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100). 🛈
जलवायु भेद्यता (Ref. 125649):  Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100). 🛈
मूल्य श्रेणी (Ref. 80766):   Very high.
पोषक तत्व (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 35.4 [23.1, 58.7] mg/100g; Iron = 1.68 [0.54, 4.47] mg/100g; Protein = 20 [19, 21] %; Omega3 = 0.417 [0.268, 0.647] g/100g; Selenium = 28.5 [15.9, 46.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 12.4 [4.6, 33.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.539 [0.407, 0.733] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies.