Urophycis tenuis, White hake : fisheries, gamefish

You can sponsor this page

Urophycis tenuis (Mitchill, 1814)

White hake
把你的觀察加入 Fish Watcher
Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Urophycis tenuis   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
上傳你的 相片 和 影像
 照片 | Google 影像
Image of Urophycis tenuis (White hake)
Urophycis tenuis
拍攝者 Armesto, A.

United States (contiguous states) country information

Common names: Hake, Mud hake, White hake
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: common (usually seen) | Ref: Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990
Importance: commercial | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Present in the continental shelf waters off the northeastern United States (Ref. 37512).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.nmfs.gov
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Merluche blanche, Locha blanca, Налим нитеперый белый, ... more

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Gadiformes (Cods) 鱈形目 (Cods) > Phycidae (Phycid hakes) 褐鱈科 (Phycid hakes)
Etymology: Urophycis: Greek, oura = tail + Greek, phyke, pykis, -idos = the female of a fish that lives among algae (Greek = phykon), related with the gudgeon (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Mitchill.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range 生態學

海洋 居於水底的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 100 - 1000 m (Ref. 5951), usually 100 - 247 m (Ref. 1371). 溫帶; 66°N - 27°N, 81°W - 13°W

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri

Western Atlantic: Labrador and the Grand Banks of Newfoundland to the coast of North Carolina. Straying to Iceland in the east and Florida in the south.
西大西洋: 拉布拉多與北卡羅萊那州的紐芬蘭到海岸的大岸灘。 對在南方中的在東部與佛羅里達中的冰島迷路。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

成熟度: Lm 46.0, range 48 - ? cm
Max length : 133 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 40637); 135.0 cm TL (female); common length : 70.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 1371); 最大體重: 21.0 kg (Ref. 4699); 最大年齡: 23 年 (Ref. 796)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 0; 臀棘: 0. Upper limb or first gill arch with 2 (rarely 3) rakers. First dorsal in with an elongated ray. Body color variable, dorsally various dark shades, paler laterally, sometimes bronze, belly pale dirty to yellow white; pelvic fin pale. A dusky blotch present on the opercle.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: circular.
上邊緣或第一個鰓弓有 2(很少地 3)個耙。 第一背鰭在有一個瘦長的鰭條。 體色可變又背面各種不同的深色陰影, 較灰白的側面地, 有時青銅色的, 腹面暗灰色到黃色的白色; 腹鰭灰白的。 一個暗色的斑塊位於鰓蓋之上。

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Found on soft, muddy bottoms of the continental shelf and upper slope. It is mostly found at 180 m. Mature fish migrate inshore in the northern Gulf of Maine in summer, disperse in autumn, and move into deepest areas in winter. Feed on small crustaceans, squids and small fish. Utilized fresh, smoked or frozen; eaten steamed, microwaved and baked (Ref. 9988). Exported to Europe (Ref. 9988).

棲息於柔軟，大陸棚與上層斜坡的泥底部了。 大部份它是發現於 180 公尺。 成熟的魚在夏天移動在緬因灣北部的沿海地區, 秋天時分散, 而且移進深的區域中冬天時。 吃小型甲殼動物，烏賊與小魚。 被煙燻或凍結的生鮮使用; 清蒸, 微波而且燒烤。 (參考文獻 9988) 輸出到歐洲。 (參考文獻 9988)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

西大西洋: 拉布拉多與北卡羅萊那州的紐芬蘭到海岸的大岸灘。 對在南方中的在東部與佛羅里達中的冰島迷路。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)


CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





人類使用

漁業: 高經濟性; 游釣魚種: 是的
FAO - 漁業: landings; Publication: search | FIRMS - Stock assessments | FishSource | 周邊海洋

更多資訊

營養生態學
Food items (preys)
食性組成
食物消耗量
Food rations
捕食者
生態學
生態學
Home ranges
Population dynamics
成長參數
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversion
入添量
豐度
Life cycle
繁殖
成熟度
Maturity/Gills rel.
孕卵數
產卵場
Spawning aggregations
卵
卵發育
仔魚
稚魚動力學
分布
國家
FAO區域
生態系
發現紀錄
簡介
BRUVS - Videos
Anatomy
鰓區
Brain
Otolith
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
遺傳學
基因組
遺傳學
Heterozygosity
遺傳率
Human related
Aquaculture systems
水產養殖描述
品種
Ciguatera cases
Stamps, coins, misc.
Outreach
合作者
Taxonomy
俗名
同種異名
型態特徵
形態測量圖
照片
參考文獻
參考文獻

工具

E-book | 野外調查 | 檢索表 | 長度- 頻率 Wizard | 生活- 歷史的工具 | 分布圖 | Catch-MSY |

特別的報告

查看水族館維護 | 查看魚種資料頁 | 查看水產資料頁

下載 XML

摘要頁 | 點圖資料 | 俗名 | 相片

網路資源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 屬, 種 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - 漁業: landings; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | OceanAdapt | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | 魚類百科全書 | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: 去, 搜尋 | 動物學的記錄

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (參考文獻 123201): 1.2 - 7.8, mean 4.8 °C (based on 160 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻 82804):  PD50 = 0.5044   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00398 (0.00336 - 0.00471), b=3.16 (3.11 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278):  4.3   ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 10.4 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies.
回復力 (參考文獻 120179):  低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.11; tm=2; tmax=23; Fec=1 million).
Prior r = 0.40, 95% CL = 0.26 - 0.59, Based on 3 full stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  High to very high vulnerability (72 of 100). 🛈
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Moderate to high vulnerability (53 of 100). 🛈
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Low.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 15.8 [9.1, 31.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.316 [0.184, 0.544] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.8, 19.4] %; Omega3 = 0.602 [0.318, 1.095] g/100g; Selenium = 25.5 [14.3, 49.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 12.8 [3.9, 41.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.325 [0.235, 0.457] mg/100g (wet weight);