Preferred temperature (参照
123201): 2.2 - 6.5, mean 4.6 °C (based on 172 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参照
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00610 - 0.01188), b=3.01 (2.91 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
栄養段階 (参照
69278): 4.2 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (参照
120179): 低い, ４．５年～１４年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (tmax=23; K=.06-0.09; tm=5-7; Fec=250,000).
Prior r = 0.19, 95% CL = 0.12 - 0.28, Based on 7 full stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (54 of 100).
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Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate to high vulnerability (45 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 16.9 [6.7, 30.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.31 [0.12, 0.66] mg/100g; Protein = 16.5 [15.1, 17.9] %; Omega3 = 0.196 [0.091, 0.414] g/100g; Selenium = 22.5 [9.2, 55.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.89 [1.80, 56.48] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.252 [0.158, 0.394] mg/100g (wet weight);
