Planiliza klunzingeri, Klunzinger's mullet : fisheries

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Planiliza klunzingeri (Day, 1888)

Klunzinger's mullet
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Image of Planiliza klunzingeri (Klunzinger\
Planiliza klunzingeri
拍攝者 Randall, J.E.


Kuwait country information

Common names: Maid
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: abundant (always seen in some numbers) | Ref: Abou-Seedo, F. and S. Dadzie, 2004
Importance: commercial | Ref: Abou-Seedo, F. and S. Dadzie, 2004
Aquaculture: never/rarely | Ref: Abou-Seedo, F. and S. Dadzie, 2004
Regulations: no regulations | Ref: Abou-Seedo, F. and S. Dadzie, 2004
Uses: no uses
Comments: Also Ref. 115964.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ku.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Abou-Seedo, F. and S. Dadzie, 2004
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Mugiliformes (Mullets) 鱸形目 (Mullets) > Mugilidae (Mullets) 鯔科 (Mullets)
Eponymy: Dr Carl Benjamin Klunzinger (1834–1914) was a German physician and zoologist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Day.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range 生態學

海洋 居於水底的. 亞熱帶的; 30°N - 8°N, 49°E - 77°E

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri

Western Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf to western coast of India.
西印度洋: 波斯灣到印度。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

成熟度: Lm 15.6, range 14 - 18 cm
Max length : 24.4 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 121501); 最大體重: 191.00 g (Ref. 121501)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 4; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 9. Greenish grey dorsally, soon shading to silvery on sides and ventrally; golden iridescence often present dorsally on head; posterior edge of caudal fin narrowly blackish (Ref. 11441).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
呈綠色的灰色背面, 很快顏色變化成銀色的在腹部與側面上; 金的彩虹色時常存在的在頭部背面上; 尾鰭的後緣狹窄黑色.(參考文獻 11441)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Oviparous, eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive (Ref. 205).

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

Synchronous ovarian organization (Ref. 52049).西印度洋: 波斯灣到印度。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Harrison, Ian | 合作者

Randall, J.E., 1995. Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p. (Ref. 11441)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)


CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





人類使用

漁業: 商業性
FAO - 漁業: landings; Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋

更多資訊

營養生態學
Food items (preys)
食性組成
食物消耗量
Food rations
捕食者
生態學
生態學
Home ranges
Population dynamics
成長參數
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversion
入添量
豐度
Life cycle
繁殖
成熟度
Maturity/Gills rel.
孕卵數
產卵場
Spawning aggregations

卵發育
仔魚
稚魚動力學
分布
國家
FAO區域
生態系
發現紀錄
簡介
BRUVS - Videos
Anatomy
鰓區
Brain
Otolith
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
遺傳學
基因組
遺傳學
Heterozygosity
遺傳率
Human related
Aquaculture systems
水產養殖描述
品種
Ciguatera cases
Stamps, coins, misc.
Outreach
合作者
參考文獻
參考文獻

工具

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網路資源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - 漁業: landings; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: , 搜尋 | 動物學的記錄

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (參考文獻 123201): 24.8 - 29.3, mean 27.3 °C (based on 284 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (參考文獻 82804):  PD50 = 0.5001   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.00810 - 0.01956), b=2.91 (2.78 - 3.04), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278):  2.6   ±0.26 se; based on food items.
回復力 (參考文獻 120179):  高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.36-0.7; Fec=88,896).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (14 of 100). 🛈
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  High to very high vulnerability (71 of 100). 🛈
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   High.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 185 [78, 387] mg/100g; Iron = 1.5 [0.7, 3.2] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [16.9, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.512 [0.260, 1.067] g/100g; Selenium = 19.6 [10.1, 47.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 15.8 [4.0, 62.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.16 [0.78, 1.75] mg/100g (wet weight);