Preferred temperature (مرجع
123201): 2.7 - 20.5, mean 12.8 °C (based on 76 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (مرجع
82804): PD
50 = 0.7520 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00832 (0.00417 - 0.01659), b=3.09 (2.91 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
مستوى غذائي (مرجع
69278): 3.6 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 4.4 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
المرونه (مرجع
120179): وسيط, الحد الزمني الأدني لتضاعف عدد أفراد المجتمع 1.4-4.4 سنة (Assuming tm=2-4).
Prior r = 0.65, 95% CL = 0.43 - 0.97, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100).
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Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low to moderate vulnerability (31 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 18.3 [8.6, 77.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.513 [0.185, 1.341] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [16.2, 21.2] %; Omega3 = 0.878 [0.399, 2.487] g/100g; Selenium = 18.6 [9.8, 44.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.3 [4.6, 44.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.574 [0.267, 1.117] mg/100g (wet weight);
