Pagellus bellottii, Red pandora : fisheries

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Pagellus bellottii Steindachner, 1882

Red pandora
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
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Pagellus bellottii   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Pagellus bellottii (Red pandora)
Pagellus bellottii
图片提供人 Dammous, S.

Common names from other countries

Pageot à tache rouge, Breca chata, Besugo, ... more

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Sparidae (Porgies)
Etymology: Pagellus: Diminutive of Latin, pager, derived from Greek, pagros = a fish, Dentex sp. (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Cristoforo Bellotti (1823–1919) was an Italian ichthyologist and palaeontologist, who was also very interested in the breeding of silkworms. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Steindachner.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / 深度上下限 / distribution range 生态学

海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 100 - 250 m (Ref. 27000), usually 10 - 50 m (Ref. 5377). 亞熱帶的; 37°N - 17°S, 19°W - 14°E

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri

Eastern Atlantic: Strait of Gibraltar to Angola, including the southwestern Mediterranean (Ref. 3469) and the Canary Islands.
東大西洋: 直布羅陀海峽到安哥拉, 包括西南方的地中海 (參考文獻 3469) 與加納利群島。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

成熟度: Lm 12.2  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 42.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4781); common length : 25.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4781)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 12.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Occurs in schools over hard as well as sandy bottoms, especially in the upper 100 m. Omnivorous with a predominantly carnivorous diet (including crustaceans, cephalopods, small fish, amphioxus and worms). Protogynic hermaphrodite (Ref. 3688). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 127989.

成群出现坚硬的之上以及砂质底部, 尤其在上面的 100 公尺中。 杂食性具有一个主要肉食性的食性。 (包括甲壳动物，头足类动物，小鱼, 文昌鱼与蠕虫) 原生的雌雄同体.(参考文献 3688)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

Intermittent spawning occurs from the second year onwards between May and November according to the latitude, the stock moving toward the coast for this purpose. 東大西洋: 直布羅陀海峽到安哥拉, 包括西南方的地中海 (參考文獻 3469) 與加納利群島。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau, 1990. Sparidae. p. 790-812. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3688)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-1)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 30 March 2011

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

渔业: 商业性
FAO - 渔业: landings, 物种外形; Publication: search | FIRMS - Stock assessments | FishSource | 周边海洋

更多信息

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生态学
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成长参数
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体长-频率
Mass conversion
入添量
丰度
Life cycle
繁殖
成熟度
Maturity/Gills rel.
孕卵数
产卵场
Spawning aggregations
卵
卵的发育
仔鱼
稚鱼动力学
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耗氧量
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遗传学
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水产养殖描述
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Stamps, coins, misc.
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参考文献
参考文献

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特别资料

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网络资源

AFORO (otoliths) | Alien/Invasive Species database | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 属, 种 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - 渔业: landings, 物种外形; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | 国家资料库 | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | Zoobank | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (参考文献 123201): 18.5 - 28, mean 25.2 °C (based on 140 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (参考文献 82804):  PD50 = 0.5156   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01202 (0.00996 - 0.01451), b=3.04 (3.01 - 3.07), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278):  4.0   ±0.51 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 4.6 (2.5 - 6.1) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 10 growth studies.
回复力 (参考文献 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.18-0.53; tm=1; tmax=7; Fec=60,200).
Prior r = 0.82, 95% CL = 0.54 - 1.23, Based on 2 data-limited stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100). 🛈
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100). 🛈
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   High.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 164 [78, 347] mg/100g; Iron = 0.706 [0.391, 1.313] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.0, 21.5] %; Omega3 = 0.414 [0.235, 0.701] g/100g; Selenium = 69.8 [27.3, 173.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 7.84 [1.97, 34.79] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.462 [0.311, 0.735] mg/100g (wet weight);