分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 溯河洄游 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 4 - 60 m (Ref. 86942). 热带; 23°C - 28°C (Ref. 2060); 39°N - 35°S, 20°E - 150°E
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Admiralty Islands, New Britain and Trobiand Islands, north to China, south to northern Australia.
印度-太平洋: 东非到海军群岛, 新不列颠与卓布兰恩群岛,北至中国, 南至澳洲北部。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 38.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48637)
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 9-11; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 8 - 10. Body covered with prickles (Ref. 559).
身体覆盖着刺。 (参考文献 559)
Inhabits coastal waters and enters the lower reaches of rivers and lagoons (Ref. 4833). Occurs on sand and mudflats, usually in estuaries (Ref. 48637). Usually found around the mouths of rivers or in brackish mangrove estuaries and sometimes penetrates fresh water, but is never found more than a few km from the sea (Ref. 2847, 44894). Often in schools and sometimes swims up freshwater streams (Ref. 48637). Considered a delicacy in Japan (Ref. 12484).
栖息于沿岸水域而且进入河川与舄湖的下面范围。 (参考文献 4833) 生活于沙子与泥滩, 通常在河口.(参考文献 48637) 通常发现于邻近河口或者在半咸淡的红树林河口而且有时深入淡水, 但是从不被发现超过几公里距离海洋.(参考文献 2847,44894) 常形成鱼群而且有时在淡水溪流上面游泳.(参考文献 48637) 在日本被认为是一个佳肴了。 (参考文献 12484)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 东非到海军群岛, 新不列颠与卓布兰恩群岛,北至中国, 南至澳洲北部。
Kottelat, M., 2013. The fishes of the inland waters of Southeast Asia: a catalogue and core bibliography of the fishes known to occur in freshwaters, mangroves and estuaries. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 2013 (Suppl. 27):1-663. (Ref. 94476)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25 - 29.1, mean 28.2 °C (based on 1414 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02570 (0.02138 - 0.03090), b=2.89 (2.84 - 2.94), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 39.1 [16.7, 99.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.587 [0.314, 1.274] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [16.3, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.119 [0.062, 0.224] g/100g; Selenium = 36.3 [17.9, 76.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 44.1 [11.8, 166.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.24 [0.83, 1.88] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
