分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings) >
Ehiravidae (River sprats)
Etymology: Clupeonella: Latin, clupea = sardine, derived from Clupeus = shield; diminutive (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水.
Europe: Caspian Sea and lower reaches of Volga, Ural and possibly Terek.
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 14.9 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 116903); 最大年龄: 6 年 (Ref. 59043)
Marine or anadromous. Feeds on zooplanktonic crustaceans. Spawning occurs near river mouth (Ref. 59043).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof, 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00525 (0.00255 - 0.01080), b=2.98 (2.79 - 3.17), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax=6).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 49.4 [18.4, 193.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.404 [0.139, 1.487] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.0, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 1.11 [0.62, 2.08] g/100g; Selenium = 3.31 [1.04, 14.27] μg/100g; VitaminA = 22.8 [7.8, 64.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.572 [0.328, 1.664] mg/100g (wet weight);