分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cypriniformes (Carps) >
Gastromyzontidae (Hillstream loaches)
Etymology: Gastromyzon: Greek, gaster = stomach + Greek, myzo = to suckle (Ref. 45335); spectabilis: From the Latin spectabilis, meaning notable, showy. This is in reference to its distinctive coloration and body pattern in life..
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水 居於水底的. 熱帶
Asia: Segama River basin in Sabah, Malaysia.
亞洲: 在馬來西亞的沙巴 Segama 河流域。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 5.9 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 57871)
簡短描述
型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背的軟條 (總數): 7-9; 臀鰭軟條: 4 - 5; 脊椎骨: 30 - 32. Can be distinguished from its congeners by possessing the following unique combination of characters: body brown and head dorsum brown when preserved; body greenish-grey with black spots and reticulate pattern, head greenish-grey with black spots when alive; all fins greenish-grey when alive; absence of secondary rostrum; absence of a postoral pouch; gill slit angular, subopercular groove present and continuous to pectoral fin origin; a rounded snout when viewed dorsally; presence of sublacrymal groove; abdomen without scales; lateral line with 72-75 scales; pelvic fin just touching anal fin origin, adpressed dorsal fin not overlapping level of anal fin origin (Ref. 57871).
能被藉由持有下列的獨特組合特徵與它的同類區分: 身體褐色與頭部背面褐色在保存狀態下; 身體呈綠色的-灰色的有黑色的斑點與網狀的圖案, 頭部呈綠色的-灰色的有黑色的斑點當活著的; 所有的鰭呈綠色的-灰色的當活著的; 缺乏第二的喙; 缺乏一個 postoral 小袋; 鰓縫有角的, 子鰓蓋凹槽呈現與連續的對胸鰭起源; 一個圓形的吻當背面看了; 有 sublacrymal 凹槽; 腹部沒有鱗片; 側線有 72-75個鱗片; 腹鰭正好碰觸臀鰭起源，不部分重疊程度的臀鰭起源的緊貼的背鰭.(參考文獻 57871)
Inhabits fast flowing rocky streams (Ref. 84801).
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
亞洲: 在馬來西亞的沙巴 Segama 河流域。
Tan, H.H., 2006. The Borneo suckers. Revision of the torrent loaches of Borneo (Balitoridae): Gastromyzon, Neogastromyzon). Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia : Natural History Publications (Borneo) in association with Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research. vii, 245 p. : ill. (some col.), maps ; 26 cm. (Ref. 57871)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
近危 (NT) (B1ab(i,ii,iii)+2ab(i,ii,iii)); Date assessed: 01 January 2019
人類使用
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00603 (0.00256 - 0.01420), b=3.11 (2.90 - 3.32), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.2 ±0.1 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
