分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Nemipteridae (Threadfin breams, Whiptail breams)
Etymology: Pentapodus: Greek, pente = five + Greek, pous = feet (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 5 - 50 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 20°N - 12°S, 97°E - 135°E (Ref. 3810)
Western Central Pacific: Philippines, South China Sea, Singapore, and Indonesia.
印度-西太平洋: 菲律賓，南中國海，新加坡與印尼。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48635); common length : 15.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3810)
背棘 (总数): 10; 背的软条 (总数): 9; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 7. Head scales reaching forward to between level of anterior margin of eyes and posterior nostrils. Suborbital naked. Lower limb of preopercle naked. Pelvic fins short, not reaching level of anus. Axillary scale present. Color: Pale brownish on back, lower part of body whitish. Presence of two bluish stripes across snout, first from middle of eye to tip of snout, second from upper lip to lower margin of eye. Top of snout dusky.
头部鳞片向前达到眼睛前缘与后鼻孔的水平之间。 眶下的裸露。 前鳃盖骨的下翼裸露的。 腹鳍短, 不达到肛门高度。 具有腋窝的鳞片。 颜色: 淡褐色的背面, 身体下半部微白色的。 出现横过吻的二条蓝色的斑纹, 从眼的中央到吻尖第一个, 从上嘴唇到眼的下缘的第二个。 顶端吻暗色的。
Found in silty coastal bays to deep muddy habitats offshore. Swims on open substrate adjacent to reefs, usually in small aggregations. Often with large bottom feeders such as stingrays to catch disturbed prey (Ref. 48635). Juveniles found close to reefs. Feeds on small crustaceans. Also taken by bamboo stake trap in Thailand. Used also in fish balls, fried and as duck food. Not much appreciated for food, and low priced.
发现于淤泥的近岸海湾到深的泥泞栖地外海了。 在开放性的底层上的游泳邻近礁,通常形成小的群集。 时常有大的底部捕食者例如 捕捉扰乱的猎物。 (参考文献 48635) 稚鱼发现邻近礁石。 吃小型甲壳动物。 在泰国也用竹子木桩鱼笼捕获。 在鱼丸中也使用, 油炸了与如鸭子的食物。 不多欣赏作为食用鱼, 与价格低的。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 菲律賓，南中國海，新加坡與印尼。
Russell, B.C., 1990. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 12. Nemipterid fishes of the world. (Threadfin breams, whiptail breams, monocle breams, dwarf monocle breams, and coral breams). Family Nemipteridae. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of nemipterid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(12):149p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 3810)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 27.7 - 29.2, mean 28.7 °C (based on 588 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01349 (0.00767 - 0.02371), b=2.98 (2.83 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (12 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 75.3 [43.9, 154.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.729 [0.357, 1.698] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [17.0, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.163 [0.096, 0.273] g/100g; Selenium = 27.5 [16.4, 49.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 92.3 [26.3, 276.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.46 [1.00, 2.13] mg/100g (wet weight);
