分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Nemipteridae (Threadfin breams, Whiptail breams)
Etymology: Nemipterus: Greek, nema, -atos = filament + Greek, pteron = wing, fin (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 20 - 450 m (Ref. 100719). 熱帶; 31°N - 30°S, 31°E - 99°E (Ref. 3810)
Western Indian Ocean: including the east and west coast of India, Pakistan, Persian Gulf, Red Sea, Gulf of Aden, east African coast, Seychelles and Madagascar, east to Myanmar. A Lessepsian migrant (Ref. 84163). This species has been previously misidentified as Nemipterus mesoprion.
西印度洋: 包括東部與印度西岸，巴基斯坦，波斯灣，紅海，亞丁灣，東非海岸，塞錫爾群島與馬達加斯加。 這種已經是被誤鑑成先前的 蘇門答臘金線魚〔Nemipterus mesoprion〕 。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 15.6 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 27.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 124816); common length : 15.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3810); 最大体重: 330.00 g (Ref. 124816); 最大年龄: 3.00 年 (Ref. 96857)
背棘 (总数): 10; 背的软条 (总数): 9; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 7. Suborbital spine absent. Preopercle with 3 transverse scale rows. Pectoral and pelvic fins very long, reaching to or just beyond level of origin of anal fin. A line drawn up from posterior edge of suborbital reaching the dorsal profile at about 3 to 7 scale rows before origin of dorsal fin. Upper lobe of caudal fin produced into a long trailing light red filament. Axillary scale present. Color: Body silvery pink. Peritoneum salmon-pink.
眶下骨棘不存在。 前鳃盖骨有 3 横跨的鳞片列。 胸鳍与腹鳍非常长的, 延伸到或正好超过臀鳍起点的水平。 一条线向上从眶下骨的后缘于大约背鳍起点前的 3 到 7 鳞片列达到背部轮廓。 尾鳍上叶伸展到一个长的蔓延淡红色丝状突起了。 具有腋窝的鳞片。 颜色: 身体银粉红色。 腹膜浅橙色到粉红色的。
Benthic on sand or mud bottoms (Ref. 30573). No major fishery exists, but a large population is believed to occur in the Persian Gulf. Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 127989.
底栖于沙或泥底部。 (参考文献 30573) 没有主要的渔场存在，但是一个大的族群被相信出现在波斯湾。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西印度洋: 包括東部與印度西岸，巴基斯坦，波斯灣，紅海，亞丁灣，東非海岸，塞錫爾群島與馬達加斯加。 這種已經是被誤鑑成先前的 蘇門答臘金線魚〔Nemipterus mesoprion〕 。
Russell, B.C., 1990. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 12. Nemipterid fishes of the world. (Threadfin breams, whiptail breams, monocle breams, dwarf monocle breams, and coral breams). Family Nemipteridae. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of nemipterid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(12):149p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 3810)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 15.0635 - 24.7625, mean 21.42 °C (based on 148 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01318 (0.01100 - 0.01580), b=2.95 (2.91 - 2.99), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.83; tmax=3; tm=3.2 Fec=26,091).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 514 [115, 1,025] mg/100g; Iron = 1.47 [0.47, 4.01] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [16, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.338 [0.163, 0.767] g/100g; Selenium = 65.5 [24.9, 176.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 7.37 [1.70, 39.77] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.811 [0.466, 2.772] mg/100g (wet weight);
![Image of Nemipterus randalli (Randall\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Neran_u0.jpg "Image of Nemipterus randalli (Randall\")
