分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Actinopterygii
辐鳍鱼纲 (条鳍鱼) >
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes) >
Balistidae (Triggerfishes)
Etymology: Abalistes: Greek, a = without + Greek, ballo = to throw (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 7 - 350 m (Ref. 58488). 熱帶; 30°N - 38°S, 32°E - 179°W (Ref. 56007)
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Persian Gulf to South Africa (also reported from West Africa), east to the western Pacific.
印度-西太平洋: 紅海與波斯灣到南非 (也記錄自非洲西方部), 東至西太平洋。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 11441)
背棘 (总数): 3; 背的软条 (总数): 25-27; 臀鳍软条: 24 - 25. Body grey brown to olivaceous dorsally with very small pale spots, becoming whitish ventrally with brownish yellow spots many of which anastomose into a reticulum; 3 large oval white spots along the back and a small one dorsally on caudal peduncle; a broad white streak often on side of body posterior to upper end of gill opening. An oblique groove before the eye. Behind gill opening are large osseous scales. Greatest body depth 2-2.5 SL. First dorsal spine 1.6-1.9 HL; 3rd dorsal spine about 1/3 length of first spine. Front of soft dorsal and anal fins not elevated; caudal fin double emarginate, lobes longer with growth. Depressed caudal peduncle, width greater than least depth, very slender and tapering, much longer than deep (Ref. 11441).
身体灰色的褐色到橄榄色的背面具有非常小的灰白斑点, 腹地以黄褐色斑点多数变成微白色那一个进入一个网状质之内的网结; 3个大的椭圆形的白色斑点沿着背面,而且一个小的在尾柄背面上; 一个宽的白色条纹时常在身体侧边上在鳃裂的上端后面。 眼前的一个斜的凹槽。 在后鳃裂是大的骨鳞片。 最大的体高 2-2.5 SL。 第一背鳍棘 1.6-1.9 HL; 第一根棘的第三个背棘大约 1/3 长度。 不升高的软背鳍与臀鳍的前面; 尾鳍边缘有双凹痕的, 叶较长的,成长。 使尾柄萧条, 宽度大于最少的深度, 非常细长而尖端细的, 远长过深的.(参考文献 11441)
Inhabits mud and silt sand bottoms (Ref. 11441, 48637). Adults on deep coastal slopes and usually seen swimming high above the bottom, sometimes found in estuaries. Juveniles in sheltered coastal bays and estuaries with outcrops of rubble or debris on open substrates (Ref. 48637).
栖息于泥与淤泥砂质底部。 (参考文献 11441,48637) 成鱼在深的海岸斜坡上与通常见到游泳高于底部, 有时发现于河口。 在开放的底部上用碎石的露头或残砾稚鱼在掩蔽的近岸海湾与河口。 (参考文献 48637)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 紅海與波斯灣到南非 (也記錄自非洲西方部), 東至西太平洋。
Randall, J.E., 1995. Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p. (Ref. 11441)
CITES (Ref. 118484)
Not Evaluated
人类利用
更多信息
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学基因序列遗传率疾病加工Mass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 18.5 - 28.1, mean 25 (based on 856 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02630 (0.01249 - 0.05539), b=2.93 (2.75 - 3.11), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.4 se; Based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
脆弱性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100) .