分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Actinopterygii
輻鰭魚綱 (條鰭魚) >
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes)
魨形目 (Puffers and filefishes) >
Balistidae (Triggerfishes)
鱗魨科 (Triggerfishes)
Etymology: Abalistes: Greek, a = without + Greek, ballo = to throw (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 7 - 350 m (Ref. 58488). 熱帶; 30°N - 38°S, 32°E - 179°W (Ref. 56007)
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and Persian Gulf to South Africa (also reported from West Africa), east to the western Pacific.
印度-西太平洋: 紅海與波斯灣到南非 (也記錄自非洲西方部), 東至西太平洋。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 11441)
背棘 (總數): 3; 背的軟條 (總數): 25-27; 臀鰭軟條: 24 - 25. Body grey brown to olivaceous dorsally with very small pale spots, becoming whitish ventrally with brownish yellow spots many of which anastomose into a reticulum; 3 large oval white spots along the back and a small one dorsally on caudal peduncle; a broad white streak often on side of body posterior to upper end of gill opening. An oblique groove before the eye. Behind gill opening are large osseous scales. Greatest body depth 2-2.5 SL. First dorsal spine 1.6-1.9 HL; 3rd dorsal spine about 1/3 length of first spine. Front of soft dorsal and anal fins not elevated; caudal fin double emarginate, lobes longer with growth. Depressed caudal peduncle, width greater than least depth, very slender and tapering, much longer than deep (Ref. 11441).
身體灰色的褐色到橄欖色的背面具有非常小的灰白斑點, 腹地以黃褐色斑點多數變成微白色那一個進入一個網狀質之內的網結; 3個大的橢圓形的白色斑點沿著背面,而且一個小的在尾柄背面上; 一個寬的白色條紋時常在身體側邊上在鰓裂的上端後面。 眼前的一個斜的凹槽。 在後鰓裂是大的骨鱗片。 最大的體高 2-2.5 SL。 第一背鰭棘 1.6-1.9 HL; 第一根棘的第三個背棘大約 1/3 長度。 不升高的軟背鰭與臀鰭的前面; 尾鰭邊緣有雙凹痕的, 葉較長的,成長。 使尾柄蕭條, 寬度大於最少的深度, 非常細長而尖端細的, 遠長過深的.(參考文獻 11441)
Inhabits mud and silt sand bottoms (Ref. 11441, 48637). Adults on deep coastal slopes and usually seen swimming high above the bottom, sometimes found in estuaries. Juveniles in sheltered coastal bays and estuaries with outcrops of rubble or debris on open substrates (Ref. 48637).
棲息於泥與淤泥砂質底部。 (參考文獻 11441)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 紅海與波斯灣到南非 (也記錄自非洲西方部), 東至西太平洋。
Randall, J.E., 1995. Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p. (Ref. 11441)
CITES (Ref. 118484)
Not Evaluated
人類使用
更多資訊
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學基因序列遺傳率疾病加工Mass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
工具
特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 18.5 - 28.1, mean 25 (based on 856 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02630 (0.01249 - 0.05539), b=2.93 (2.75 - 3.11), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.4 se; Based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
瀕危性 (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100) .