分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 23 m (Ref. 58302), usually 1 - 3 m (Ref. 58302). 熱帶; 30°N - 33°S, 26°E - 124°W
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 5470) to the Marquesan Islands and Mangaréva, north to southern Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to the Kermadec and Rapa Islands.
印度-太平洋: 紅海與東非 (參考文獻 5470) 到馬貴斯群島與曼加雷瓦群島, 北至日本南部與夏威夷群島, 南至克馬得群島與拉帕群島; 在密克羅尼西亞各處。 東南大西洋: 南非的東南海岸.(參考文獻 5469)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9947); common length : 23.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9947)
背棘 (總數): 10; 背的軟條 (總數): 11; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 6. Light brown, whitish below, with white and dark brown spots (Ref. 5469).
淡褐色, 腹面略白的﹐有白色的與深褐色的斑點.(參考文獻 5469)
Inhabits reef fronts and rocky shorelines exposed to moderate to strong surge to depths of about 3 m (Ref. 9947). Benthic (Ref. 58302). Feeds primarily on crabs, also takes other crustaceans, small fishes, sea urchins or brittle stars. Marketed fresh (Ref. 9947).
棲息於礁前，而且岩岸暴露於平穩或強烈的湧浪區到深度大約 3 公尺了。 主要吃螃蟹, 也吃其他的甲殼動物，小魚，海膽或海星。 生鮮地在市場上銷售了。 (參考文獻 9947)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Pelagic spawner (Ref. 31569). Spawning ascents into the water column occurred over a distance of 1.5 to 2.0 m (Ref. 26305). Further histological evidence is needed to establish protogyny (Ref. 103751).印度-太平洋: 紅海與東非 (參考文獻 5470) 到馬貴斯群島與曼加雷瓦群島, 北至日本南部與夏威夷群島, 南至克馬得群島與拉帕群島; 在密克羅尼西亞各處。 東南大西洋: 南非的東南海岸.(參考文獻 5469)
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.7 - 29.3, mean 28.2 °C (based on 2984 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00933 (0.00367 - 0.02375), b=3.07 (2.85 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 61.8 [39.8, 90.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.662 [0.430, 1.056] mg/100g; Protein = 19.2 [18.2, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.135 [0.095, 0.192] g/100g; Selenium = 30.2 [18.5, 49.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 78.4 [31.3, 198.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.41 [1.04, 1.86] mg/100g (wet weight);
