分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科(Damselfishes) (Damselfishes) > Pomacentrinae
Etymology: Pomacentrus: Greek, poma, -atos = cover, operculum + Greek, kentron = sting (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 2 - 40 m (Ref. 7247). 热带; 30°N - 25°S
Western Pacific: Indonesia to Vanuatu, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Scott Reef (eastern Indian Ocean) and New Caledonia. Recently recorded from Tonga (Ref. 53797).
西太平洋: 印度尼西亚到万那度, 北至琉球群岛, 南至史考特礁 (东印度洋) 与新加勒多尼亚。 最近从东加记录。 (参考文献 53797)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 9.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48636)
背棘 (总数): 13; 背的软条 (总数): 14-16; 臀棘 2; 臀鳍软条: 14 - 16.
体色范围从一淡的黄褐色或淡紫色的-黄色到深褐色。 眼状斑全部都有除了最大的成鱼.(参考文献 48636)
An ubiquitous species found in lagoons, coastal reefs, passages and outer reef slopes. Inhabits sandy areas around coral or rock outcrops or other protective shelter. Adults are usually in small groups (Ref. 48636). Feed primarily on algae, but also takes zooplankton. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Have been reared in captivity (Ref. 35404.
一个到处存在的种发现于舄湖，岸礁，通道与外礁斜坡了。 珊瑚或裸露的岩石或其他的保护庇护所的周围栖息于沙地。 通常形成小群鱼群。 (参考文献 48636) 主要吃藻类, 也捕食浮游动物。 曾经后面在繁殖场 (参考文献 35404.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 印度尼西亚到万那度, 北至琉球群岛, 南至史考特礁 (东印度洋) 与新加勒多尼亚。 最近从东加记录。 (参考文献 53797)
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
人类利用
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.9 - 29, mean 27.9 °C (based on 598 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02630 (0.01623 - 0.04263), b=2.89 (2.75 - 3.03), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 2.4 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 130 [64, 202] mg/100g; Iron = 0.836 [0.509, 1.406] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [17, 19] %; Omega3 = 0.117 [0.069, 0.194] g/100g; Selenium = 26.5 [14.0, 50.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 85.1 [22.0, 310.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.01 [1.35, 2.95] mg/100g (wet weight);
