Arabibarbus grypus (Heckel 1843)
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Arabibarbus grypus
Picture by Afzali, A.
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分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Actinopteri > Cypriniformes (Carps) 鯉形目 (Carps) > Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps) 鯉科 (Minnows or carps) > Torinae
Etymology: Arabibarbus: In reference to the geographic range of this genus.. More on author: Heckel.
Etymology: Arabibarbus: In reference to the geographic range of this genus.. More on author: Heckel.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性. 亞熱帶的
分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri
Asia: Tigris-Euphrates basin in Iraq and Syria (Ref. 96964), rivers of southern Iran (Ref. 96964) and possibly Orontes River (Ref. 96964).
亞洲: 底格里斯河-幼發拉底河流域。
亞洲: 底格里斯河-幼發拉底河流域。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 150 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 93003); 最大體重: 30.0 kg (Ref. 93003); 最大年齡: 17 年 (Ref. 93003)
Max length : 150 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 93003); 最大體重: 30.0 kg (Ref. 93003); 最大年齡: 17 年 (Ref. 93003)
簡短描述 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 10-13; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 7 - 10. Diagnosis: Arabibarbus grypus has 33-44 scales in the lateral line (Ref. 96964). The round head is shorter, 19.9-25.4% of standard length, and lower, 12.6-16.0% of standard length, than in its congeners (Ref. 96964). The body is cylindrical; the dorsal fin is short, 17.8-24.2% of standard length, and only weakly ossified; the pectoral fins, 16.0-19.3% of standard length, and pelvic fins, 14.3-17.5% of standard length, are shorter than in Arabibarbus hadhrami (Ref. 96964).
Found in small to large rivers (Ref. 96964). It can attain sizes of up to 2 m and a mass of 100 kg (Ref. 96964).
Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
亞洲: 底格里斯河-幼發拉底河流域。
主要參考資料
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Borkenhagen, K., 2014. A new genus and species of cyprinid fish (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) from the Arabian Peninsula, and its phylogenetic and zoogeographic affinities. Environ. Biol. Fishes 97:1179-1195. (Ref. 96964)
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82805): PD50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00525 (0.00355 - 0.00776), b=3.12 (3.01 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278): 3.0 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Generation time: 28.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
瀕危性 (Ref. 59153): Very high vulnerability (87 of 100) .