分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Clupeiformes (Herrings)
鯡形目 (Herrings) >
Engraulidae (Anchovies)
鯷科 (Anchovies) > Engraulinae
Etymology: Anchoa: Italian ancioa = anchovy (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Gilbert & Pierson.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 189). 熱帶; 14°N - 4°S, 89°W - 76°W (Ref. 189)
Eastern Pacific: El Salvador to Ecuador, perhaps south to northern Peru.
東太平洋: 薩爾瓦多到厄瓜多, 也許南至祕魯北部。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 7.7 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 189)
背棘 (總數): 0; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 16 - 22. Snout moderate, about 3/4 eye diameter; maxilla quite long, tip pointed, reaching almost to edge of gill cover; lower gill rakers increasing in larger fishes; pseudobranch long, extending onto inner face of operculum; gill cover canals of panamensis-type. Anal fin short, its origin under posterior third of dorsal fin base. Broad silver stripe along flank, lost with age.
吻中等的, 大約 3/4 眼直徑; 顎骨相當長, 頂端尖的, 幾乎到鰓蓋的邊緣; 下鰓耙在較大的魚中增加; 偽鰓長的, 延伸到鰓蓋的內面; panamensis 的鰓蓋運河-類型。 臀鰭短, 在背鰭基底的後面三分之一下面的它的起源。 寬的銀色斑紋沿著被失去隨著年齡的側面。
Occurs in coastal waters. In the Gulf of Nicoya, Costa Rica, it is confined to the inner parts, thus apparently tolerating lowered salinities
出現於沿岸水域。 在哥斯大黎加的尼哥亞灣中，它被侷限於內側, 如此顯然地容忍低鹽度
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Spawn in school (Ref. 205).東太平洋: 薩爾瓦多到厄瓜多, 也許南至祕魯北部。
Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana, 1988. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 01 November 2019
人類使用
漁業: 潛在的興趣
更多資訊
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.3 - 28.5, mean 27.1 °C (based on 32 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00513 (0.00232 - 0.01135), b=3.14 (2.96 - 3.32), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
![Image of Anchoa starksi (Starks\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Ansta_u0.jpg "Image of Anchoa starksi (Starks\")
