分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 300 - 1441 m (Ref. 58426). 深水域; 79°N - 41°N, 67°W - 35°E
Eastern Atlantic: Norwegian Sea from Lofoten Island northward to the western and northern coasts of Spitsbergen; southern part of the Barents Sea rarely to 35°E , on the Iceland-Faroes Ridge, Iceland and Greenland. Western Atlantic: Baffin Bay to Nova Scotia in Canada (Ref. 7251).
東大西洋: 來自 Lofoten 島的挪威的海洋向北至那西方的與斯匹次卑爾根群島的北海岸; 巴倫支海的南部很少地對 35 ° E, 在冰島-法羅的脊，冰島與格陵蘭上。 西大西洋: 對加拿大的新斯科舍省的 Baffin 海灣.(參考文獻 7251)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 43.1 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 77.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 106276); 最大年龄: 75 年 (Ref. 45673)
Inhabit deep waters (Ref. 4570). Epibenthic-pelagic (Ref. 58426). Bear live young. Gregarious throughout life. Feed on euphausiids, hyperiids, cephalopods, chaetognaths and small fishes. Ovoviviparous (Ref. 4570). Longevity was determined from isotope ratios and given as at least 65 years in general and at least 75 years in the waters off Nova Scotia (Ref. 45673).
栖息于深的水域。 有活的幼鱼。 群居的整个生命期。 捕食磷虾，戎科甲壳动物，头足类动物，毛颚类动物与小鱼。 卵胎生的.(参考文献 4570) 寿命被从同位素比决定而且大体上被当作至少 65 年在水域外海的新斯科舍省而在最少的 75 年.(参考文献 45673)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Ovoviviparous.東大西洋: 來自 Lofoten 島的挪威的海洋向北至那西方的與斯匹次卑爾根群島的北海岸; 巴倫支海的南部很少地對 35 ° E, 在冰島-法羅的脊，冰島與格陵蘭上。 西大西洋: 對加拿大的新斯科舍省的 Baffin 海灣.(參考文獻 7251)
Hureau, J.-C. and N.I. Litvinenko, 1986. Scorpaenidae. p. 1211-1229. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol 3. (Ref. 4570)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 0.4 - 6.6, mean 3.6 °C (based on 151 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00513 - 0.01411), b=3.04 (2.90 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.61 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 14.1 (10.3 - 18.3) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 12
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (K=0.05-0.10; tm=10-13).
Prior r = 0.18, 95% CL = 0.11 - 0.29, Based on 8 stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (58 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 12.1 [5.8, 36.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.194 [0.085, 0.601] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [16.7, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.359 [0.105, 1.161] g/100g; Selenium = 43.1 [16.9, 112.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 34.8 [4.6, 255.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.311 [0.186, 0.705] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
