Pseudogramma thaumasia, Pacific reef bass

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Pseudogramma thaumasia (Gilbert, 1900)

Pacific reef bass
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Pseudogramma thaumasia   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Pseudogramma thaumasia (Pacific reef bass)
Pseudogramma thaumasia
Picture by Robertson, R.

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Perciformes/Serranoidei (Groupers) > Grammistidae (Soapfishes)
Etymology: Pseudogramma: Greek, pseudes = false + Greek, gramma = letter, signal (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Gilbert.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 37 m (Ref. 27020). 熱帶

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Eastern Central Pacific: Gulf of California to Gorgona Island, Colombia.
中太平洋東部: 加州灣到 Gorgona 島,哥倫比亞。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 9.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 59088)

简单描述 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数): 7 - 8; 背的软条 (总数): 19-24; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 17 - 20; 脊椎骨: 26. Live fish with light yellowish brown body, the center of each scale with dark brown spot thus forming a longitudinal pattern of dark brown lines. Prominent black spot on opercle. A broad-based, long, slender, dermal flap dorsally on eye. Two large pores in mid-interorbital space, one on each side close to the edge of the orbit, with the aperture nearly covered by a flap from the median side. There are several small pores in the median part of interorbital. Tubular anterior nostril when laid back reaching at most half way to posterior nostril (Ref. 27020).
活鱼有淡土黄色身体,每个鳞片的中心有深褐色的斑点如此形成一个深褐色线的纵向图案。 在鳃盖上的突出的黑色斑点。 基底宽的,长的,和细长, 皮盖在眼背面上。 在眼间隔中央中的二个大的孔, 一在两边上接近眼窝的边缘, 与孔几乎被一个鳃盖从中间的侧边盖着。 在眼间骨的中央部份中有一些小的孔。 管状的前鼻孔当往后面最多达到到后鼻孔的中点.(参考文献 27020)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Inhabits rocky crevices. Feeds mainly on small fishes and benthic crustaceans (Ref. 11482).

栖息于岩石的裂隙。 主要吃小鱼与底栖的甲壳动物。 (参考文献 11482)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼

中太平洋東部: 加州灣到 Gorgona 島,哥倫比亞。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Allen, G.R. and D.R. Robertson, 1994. Fishes of the tropical eastern Pacific. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu. 332 p. (Ref. 11482)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 01 May 2008

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Otoliths
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眼睛色素

工具

特别资料

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网络资源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因组, 核苷酸 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 23.4 - 28.5, mean 26.9 °C (based on 28 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5001   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01148 (0.00451 - 0.02922), b=3.06 (2.84 - 3.28), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.9   ±0.64 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 122 [62, 248] mg/100g; Iron = 0.858 [0.435, 1.542] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [16.5, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.191 [0.112, 0.329] g/100g; Selenium = 25.1 [12.6, 49.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 153 [47, 517] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.76 [1.14, 2.62] mg/100g (wet weight);