分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Dactylopteriformes (Flying gurnards)
刺魚目 (Flying gurnards) >
Pegasidae (Seamoths)
海蛾魚科 (Seamoths)
Etymology: Pegasus: Taken form the winged horse of Perseus in the ancient Greek, mithology (Ref. 45335); laternarius: From the Latin word 'later' meaning made of bricks..
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 30 - 100 m (Ref. 48635). 熱帶; 35°N - 11°S, 77°E - 139°E
Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Manaar, Indian Ocean to the Western Pacific (Gulf of Thailand and South China Sea, along the coast of southern China and Taiwan, extending as far north as Suruga Bay, Japan).
印度-西太平洋: 馬納爾灣,印度洋到西太平洋.(泰國灣與南中國海,沿著中國南部與台灣的海岸, 延伸成如日本駿河灣的遠北方)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 1418)
簡短描述
型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 5; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 5; 脊椎骨: 20. It has a variety of colors and can be dull to bright yellow or blue (Ref. 48635). Preserved body dark brown dorsally and laterally; lighter ventrally. Species with 4 pairs of dorsolateral body plates; 5 pairs ventrolateral body plates; deep pits on dorsal surface of head and within interorbital depression absent; 11 or more tail rings with 9th and 10th fused; suborbital shelf convex, obscuring eye from ventral view; last tail ring without spine on dorsal surface. 5th rays of pectorals stout, much thicker than other rays. No scales on orbit. Distal margin of dorsal and anal fins oblique to horizontal axis of body. Readily identified by its rather short rostrum when juvenile or female; it is more developed in males (Ref. 48635).
它有多種顏色而且可能是暗黃色到鮮黃色或藍色的。 (參考文獻 48635) 背面而且側面地的保存標本深色的褐色; 腹部顏色較淡。 具有四對體背外側的碟的魚種; 5 對體腹外側的碟; 深的窪凹在頭部背面上而且在眼間骨凹窪裡面不存在; 11個或更多尾環具有第 9 與第 10 融合的; 眶下架凸狀, 看不清楚眼睛從腹面看上去; 沒有棘的最後的尾環在背面上。 胸鰭的第 5 鰭條矮胖的, 比其他的鰭條厚許多。 沒有鱗片在眼窩上。 背鰭與臀鰭的末梢部邊緣與身體成斜角或水平。 容易鑑別的特徵為它的相當短喙當幼年或雌性的; 它在雄性中是更多發展的。 (參考文獻 48635)
Adults lives on muddy bottoms, often collected at depths of about 50 m; larvae are planktonic. Rarely seen diving, except a few localities in Japan where they occur in sheltered muddy habitats (Ref. 48635).
生活於泥底部的成魚,時常在深度大約 50 公尺採集到; 仔魚是浮游性。 很少見到潛水, 除在日本的一些地點在那裡它們出現在掩蔽的泥濘棲地.(參考文獻 48635)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 馬納爾灣,印度洋到西太平洋.(泰國灣與南中國海,沿著中國南部與台灣的海岸, 延伸成如日本駿河灣的遠北方)
Palsson, W.A. and T.W. Pietsch, 1989. Revision of the Acanthopterygian fish Family Pegasidae (Order Gasterosteiformes). Indo-Pac. Fish. (18):38 p. (Ref. 1418)
人類使用
更多資訊
俗名同種異名新陳代謝捕食者生態毒物學繁殖成熟度產卵場產卵群集孕卵數卵卵發育
年龄/大小成長長度-重量長度-長度長度-頻率形態測量圖型態特徵仔魚稚魚動力學入添量豐度BRUVS
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.4 - 28.4, mean 27.4 °C (based on 329 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5781 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00244 - 0.04107), b=3.04 (2.81 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).