分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Nemipteridae (Threadfin breams, Whiptail breams)
金線魚科 (Threadfin breams, Whiptail breams)
Etymology: Nemipterus: Greek, nema, -atos = filament + Greek, pteron = wing, fin (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Snyder.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 35 - 300 m (Ref. 9785). 熱帶; 34°N - 23°S, 90°E - 141°E (Ref. 3810)
Western Pacific: southern Japan to Indonesia and northwestern Australia.
西太平洋: 日本南部到印尼與澳洲西北部。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 11.9 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 24.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 108763); common length : 16.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3810); 最大年齡: 10 年 (Ref. 52946)
背棘 (總數): 10; 背的軟條 (總數): 9; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 7. Suborbital spine absent. Preopercle with 3 transverse scale rows. Pectoral fins long, reaching almost to level of origin of anal fin. Pelvic fins moderately long, reaching beyond anus. A line drawn upwards from the posterior edge of suborbital reaching the dorsal profile in front of origin of dorsal fin. Upper lobe of caudal fin falcate and yellow, usually ribbon-like in adults. Axillary scale present. Color: Upper body pinkish, silvery below.
眶下骨棘不存在。 前鰓蓋骨有 3 橫跨的鱗片列。 胸鰭長的, 幾乎到臀鰭起點的水平。 腹鰭中等長度的, 超過肛門。 一條線以上從眶下後緣在背鰭起點之前達到背部輪廓。 尾鰭上葉鐮刀狀與黃色的, 通常絲帶狀的當成魚時。 具有腋窩的鱗片。 顏色: 身體上半部略帶桃色的, 下面銀色的。
Found on sand or mud bottoms. Abundant in depths between 45 and 90 m, but larger fish generally occur in depths greater than 110 m. Larger fish feed mainly on crustaceans, fish and cephalopods. Young fish (< 12 cm) eat copepods, ostracods and amphipods.
棲息於沙或泥底部了。 豐富的在深度介於 45 與 90 公尺之間, 但是較大的魚通常出現在深度大於 110 公尺。 較大的魚主要捕食甲殼動物，魚與頭足類動物。 幼魚 (<12 公分) 吃橈腳類的動物，介形蟲與片腳類動物。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
This species is a rudimentary hermaphrodite, in which males have functional testes but also with rudimentary ovarian portions that remain throughout their life. 西太平洋: 日本南部到印尼與澳洲西北部。
Russell, B.C., 1990. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 12. Nemipterid fishes of the world. (Threadfin breams, whiptail breams, monocle breams, dwarf monocle breams, and coral breams). Family Nemipteridae. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of nemipterid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(12):149p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 3810)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
更多資訊
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 18.2 - 27.8, mean 23.9 °C (based on 515 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01349 (0.01126 - 0.01617), b=2.96 (2.92 - 3.00), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.55 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax=8-10).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).
