分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sillaginidae (Smelt-whitings)
Etymology: Sillago: From a locality in Australia .
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 60 m (Ref. 6205), usually 0 - 2 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 26°C - 29°C (Ref. 4959); 41°N - 36°S, 20°E - 166°E (Ref. 6205)
Indo-West Pacific: southern Red Sea (Ref. 94953) and Knysna, South Africa to Japan and south to Australia. Reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 9070). In Japan, this name has often been misapplied to Sillago japonica; often misidentified as Sillago lutea or Sillago vincenti.
印度-西太平洋: 紅海與南非的耐斯納至日本而且南至澳洲。 記錄來自新加勒多尼亞了。 (參考文獻 9070) 地中海: 土耳其。 在日本，這一個名稱已經時常被誤用於 沙鮻日本產植物 。 時常被誤鑑成 沙鮻 lutea 或 沙鮻 vincenti 。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 16.7, range 13 - 19.1 cm
Max length : 31.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 44894); common length : 20.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9679); 最大年龄: 7 年 (Ref. 43081)
背棘 (总数): 11 - 13; 背的软条 (总数): 20-23; 臀棘 2; 臀鳍软条: 18 - 23. Swim bladder with two anterior and two posterior extensions. The anterior extensions extend forward and diverge to terminate on each side of the basioccipital above the auditory capsule. Two lateral extensions commence anteriorly, each sending a blind tubule anterolaterally and then extending along the abdominal wall below the investing peritoneum to just posterior of the duct-like process. Two posterior tapering extensions of the swim bladder project into the caudal region, one usually longer than the other. The species has a low lateral line with about 70 scales (Ref. 48635).
泳鳔有二前面的与二在后部的延长。 前面的延长向前延伸而且叉开结束于在耳囊上面的基枕骨的两边。 二侧面的延长前面地开始,每个前外侧地然后延伸长出一个暗管在披盖的腹膜之下沿着腹壁正好像输送管一样的突起后面。 泳鳔的二个在后部尖端细延长进入尾鳍区域之内突出, 一通常长度超过另一个。 此鱼种有一个低的侧线有大约 70个鳞片.(参考文献 48635)
Common along beaches, sandbars, mangrove creeks and estuaries. Recorded from freshwater. Form schools. Adults bury themselves in the sand when disturbed (Ref. 6205, 44894). Feed mainly on polychaete worms, small prawns (Penaeus), shrimps and amphipods (Ref. 6226, 6227, 44894). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Larvae and juveniles are pelagic feeding on planktonic (Ref. 43081). Rarely captured by prawn trawling vessels. Marketed fresh and frozen (Ref. 9987).
普遍的沿着海滩，河口沙洲，红树林小溪与河口。 记录自淡水了。 形成鱼群。 成鱼埋藏他们自己在砂中当被惊扰时。 (参考文献 6205,44894) 主要捕食多毛类的蠕虫，小的虾 ( Penaeus) ，虾与片脚类动物。 (参考文献 6226,6227,44894) 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 仔鱼与稚鱼是大洋性的吃浮游生物.(参考文献 43081) 借着虾拖网渔船很少被捕获。 在市场上销售生鲜和冷冻.(参考文献 9987)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 紅海與南非的耐斯納至日本而且南至澳洲。 記錄來自新加勒多尼亞了。 (參考文獻 9070) 地中海: 土耳其。 在日本，這一個名稱已經時常被誤用於 沙鮻日本產植物 。 時常被誤鑑成 沙鮻 lutea 或 沙鮻 vincenti 。
McKay, R.J., 1992. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 14. Sillaginid fishes of the world (family Sillaginidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the sillago, smelt or Indo-Pacific whiting species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(14):87p. (Ref. 6205)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 养殖: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.8 - 29.2, mean 28.5 °C (based on 3250 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00589 (0.00492 - 0.00704), b=3.06 (3.01 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.75-1.22; tm=1; tmax=4; Fec=16,682).
Prior r = 0.79, 95% CL = 0.52 - 1.19, Based on 1 stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (24 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 208 [37, 506] mg/100g; Iron = 0.719 [0.238, 1.909] mg/100g; Protein = 21 [18, 23] %; Omega3 = 0.0971 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 31 [9, 139] μg/100g; VitaminA = 113 [19, 650] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.42 [0.69, 3.58] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
