分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 非產卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 10 - 49 m (Ref. 86942). 亞熱帶的; 32°N - 26°S, 32°E - 160°W
Indo-West Pacific: temperate and tropical waters from India to northern Australia, New Guinea, Indonesia, Philippines, Taiwan and Japan.
印度-西太平洋: 溫帶與熱帶的水域從印度到澳洲北部，新幾內亞，印尼，菲律賓，台灣與日本。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 25 - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3283)
背棘 (總數): 8 - 10; 背的軟條 (總數): 20-22; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 17 - 19. Color generally silvery with greenish tinge above. Pectoral fins long and pointed. Similar to D. longimana but differs in having 4 - 11 vertical gray spots on the upper half of the sides, and generally 8 dorsal spines (against none (spots) and generally 9 spines in D. longimana).
顏色通常銀色的有呈綠色的淡色上方。 胸鰭長而尖的。 類似 D. longimana 但是不同之處為有 4- 在側邊的上半部上的 11個垂直的灰色斑點, 與通常 8個背棘.(倚靠沒有 (斑點) 與通常在 D. longimana 中的 9根棘)
Occurs in various inshore habitats: sand or mud bottoms, reefs, estuaries and harbors (Ref. 9800). Found near coral and rock reefs at temperatures ranging from 26° to 29°C. Feeds on invertebrates and benthic fishes (Ref. 5213). Generally marketed fresh (Ref. 5284).
出現於各種不同的近海棲息地: 沙或泥底部，礁，河口與港灣.(參考文獻 9800) 發現於靠近珊瑚與岩石礁溫度範圍從對 29個 ° C. 的 26個 ° 吃無脊椎動物與底棲的魚。 (參考文獻 5213) 通常在市場上銷售生鮮地了。 (參考文獻 5284)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 溫帶與熱帶的水域從印度到澳洲北部，新幾內亞，印尼，菲律賓，台灣與日本。
Maugé, L.A., 1984. Drepanidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7338)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.5 - 29.1, mean 28.2 °C (based on 896 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01778 (0.00989 - 0.03197), b=3.06 (2.90 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.42 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.19-0.68).
Prior r = 0.57, 95% CL = 0.37 - 0.85, Based on 1 stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High to very high vulnerability (75 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 24.2 [11.0, 49.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.476 [0.277, 0.841] mg/100g; Protein = 19.6 [18.4, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.162 [0.093, 0.284] g/100g; Selenium = 15.5 [7.2, 32.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 29.6 [7.3, 117.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.801 [0.518, 1.211] mg/100g (wet weight);
