分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Scaridae (Parrotfishes)
鸚哥魚科 (Parrotfishes) > Sparisomatinae
Etymology: Calotomus: Greek, kalos, kallos = beautiful + Greek, tomos = section, cut (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Quoy & Gaimard.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 72 m (Ref. 86942). 熱帶; 30°N - 30°S
Indo-West Pacific: Kenya to at least Delagoa Bay in Mozambique, and east to the Marshall and Tonga Islands. Presence in Somalia to be confirmed (Ref. 30573).
印度-西太平洋: 肯亞到至少莫三比克的 Delagoa 灣, 而且東至馬紹爾群島與東加島。 在索馬利亞中的出現被確認.(參考文獻 30573)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 10.5 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 48636)
背棘 (總數): 9; 背的軟條 (總數): 10; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 9; 脊椎骨: 25. General body color when fresh is greenish brown with scales finely flecked with pale; shade of white ventrally (belly sometimes dull rose or yellowish). Across the chin, 2 irregular dull reddish bars interspaced by white or yellow; upper opercular margin with a diffused dark spot. Hyaline pectorals with a yellowish flush; pelvic fins hyaline except for numerous small white spots and some reddish blotches. Flexible dorsal spines. Area circumscribed by pectoral fin unspotted. Lateral line interrupted (scales usually 19 + 7, occasionally 19 + 6).
一般的身體顏色新鮮時是綠褐色的有鱗片有灰白的細斑點; 腹地的白色陰影.(腹面有時暗玫瑰或淡黃色的) 越過下巴, 被白色或黃色的間隔的 2條不規則的暗紅色的橫帶; 上面的鰓蓋邊緣有一個被擴散的深色斑點。 透明的胸鰭具有一個淡黃色的流溢; 腹鰭透明的除了很多的白色小斑點與一些淡紅的斑塊。 柔韌有彈性的背棘。 區域環繞了胸鰭無斑點的。 側線中斷。 (鱗片通常 19+7, 偶然地 19+6)
Found in coastal bays and deep lagoons (Ref. 48636). Inhabits seagrass beds or dense beds of algae. Well-camouflaged and easily overlooked (Ref. 48636). Feeds on these or the associated epiphytes. Caught nets and other types of artisanal gear.
發現於近岸海灣且深潟湖了。 (參考文獻 48636) 棲息於藻類的海草床或密集床。 善於偽裝而且容易被看漏而不被發現.(參考文獻 48636) 吃這些或相連的附生植物。 捕捉了網與其他類型的漁民專業網具。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Spawning at Aldabra occurs above grassflats on falling tides; protogynous hermaphroditism with both primary & secondary males occurring in the atoll's population has also been reported (Ref. 1875).印度-西太平洋: 肯亞到至少莫三比克的 Delagoa 灣, 而且東至馬紹爾群島與東加島。 在索馬利亞中的出現被確認.(參考文獻 30573)
Bruce, R.W. and J.E. Randall, 1985. A revision of the Indo-West Pacific parrotfish genera Calotomus and Leptoscarus (Scaridae: Sparisomatinae). Indo-Pac. Fish. (5):32 p. (Ref. 525)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 17 September 2009
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.5 - 28.9, mean 27.6 °C (based on 838 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01202 (0.00752 - 0.01922), b=3.13 (2.99 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.2 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=1.00).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (18 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 42.7 [22.0, 141.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.75 [0.32, 1.77] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [16.5, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.0887 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 18.2 [6.1, 48.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 40.4 [12.3, 139.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.35 [1.17, 4.07] mg/100g (wet weight);
