分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Haemulidae (Grunts) > Haemulinae
Etymology: Pomadasys: Greek, poma, -atos = cover, operculum + Greek, dasys = with hair (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Forsskål.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 深度上下限 15 - 115 m (Ref. 12260). 熱帶; 26°C - 29°C (Ref. 4959); 40°N - 27°S, 32°E - 170°E
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea to the Philippines (but without record from the Persian Gulf), north to southern Japan (Ref. 559), and south to northern Australia. Also reported from New Caledonia (Ref. 11889). Recently recorded from Oman (Ref. 11441) and Kuwait (Ref. 80050).
印度-西太平洋: 紅海到菲律賓 (但是沒有記錄從波斯灣), 北至日本南部 (參考文獻 559), 而且南至澳洲北部。 也記錄自新加勒多尼亞。 (參考文獻 11889)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 70.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 48635); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5450)
背棘 (总数): 12; 背的软条 (总数): 13-14; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 7. Body ovate; head profile almost straight. Mouth small; lips not thickened; two pores and a central groove under the chin. No antrorse spine before the dorsal fin origin; notch between the spinous and soft-rayed portion of the dorsal fin shallow. Color is generally silver-mauve to fawn above, white below. Small specimens with numerous spots aligned horizontally or fused into horizontal lines; large specimens plain or with scattered charcoal scale spots on back and upper sides; the snout is dark brown; the upper operculum charcoal or purplish.
身体卵形的; 几乎笔直地的头部轮廓。 嘴小的; 唇没有变厚; 在下巴下面的二个孔与一个中央的凹槽。 在背鳍起源之前的没有向前及向上的棘; 在背鳍浅滩的硬棘与软条部分之间的凹槽。 色彩是通常银色-淡紫色的对黄褐色上方, 腹面白色的。 小的标本有很多的斑点水平地排列或者融合成水平线; 大的标本单色的或有分散的深灰色鳞片斑点背面与上侧面; 吻部深褐色的; 上面的鳃盖深灰色或带紫色的。
Found in coastal waters (Ref. 30573, 48635). Enters freshwaters (4867). Marketed fresh, may be salted (Ref. 5284).
发现于沿岸水域了。 (参考文献 30573,48635) 进入淡水。 (4867) 在市场上销售生鲜地了, 可能是盐腌的.(参考文献 5284)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 紅海到菲律賓 (但是沒有記錄從波斯灣), 北至日本南部 (參考文獻 559), 而且南至澳洲北部。 也記錄自新加勒多尼亞。 (參考文獻 11889)
McKay, R.J., 1984. Haemulidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 2. FAO, Rome. pag. var. (Ref. 3412)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 23.2 - 28.5, mean 27.4 °C (based on 853 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01380 (0.01117 - 0.01706), b=2.98 (2.94 - 3.02), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.2-0.5; tmax=19).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (31 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Very high vulnerability (81 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 96.2 [20.9, 182.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.981 [0.516, 1.813] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [17.0, 20.6] %; Omega3 = 0.238 [0.127, 0.403] g/100g; Selenium = 65.1 [37.7, 117.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 13.5 [6.4, 26.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.11 [0.80, 1.56] mg/100g (wet weight);
