分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Uranoscopoidei (Sand dwellers)
鱸形目 (Sand dwellers) >
Ammodytidae (Sand lances)
玉筋魚科 (Sand lances)
Etymology: Ammodytes: Greek, ammos = sand + Greek, dytes = anyone that likes immersions, diving (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Pallas.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 底中水層性; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 275 m (Ref. 58426), usually 30 - 100 m (Ref. 56557). 溫帶; 63°N - 32°N, 145°E - 21°W (Ref. 57358)
Arctic, Northwest to Northeast Pacific: Arctic Alaska to the Sea of Japan and Balboa Island, southern California, USA. Western Atlantic: northern Quebec, Canada to North Carolina, USA. The Arctic and Pacific populations may be a separate species, distinct from the Atlantic populations (Ref. 7251).
北極圈, 東北太平洋的西北: 日本海阿拉斯加到北極圈與貝波島，美國的南加州。 西大西洋: 加拿大魁北克到美國北卡羅萊那州北部。 北極圈與太平洋族群可能是一個個別的種, 不同於大西洋的族群.(參考文獻 7251)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 11 - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 56394); common length : 17.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 56557); 最大體重: 100.00 g (Ref. 56527); 最大年齡: 11 年 (Ref. 56557)
背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 58-63; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 28 - 31; 脊椎骨: 68 - 72. Resembles A personatus in body shape but distinguished by its numerous dorsal fin rays (58 to 63 against 55 to 59) an vertebrae (68 against 67), and larger eyes. Lateral plicae 144 to 161.
在體型中與 一 personatus 相似但是藉著它的很多背鰭鰭條 (58 到 63 倚靠 55 到 59) 一個脊椎骨 (68 倚靠 67), 與較大的眼區別了。 側面的皺摺 144 到 161.
May occur in large schools near the surface both inshore and offshore, but also buries itself in sand (Ref. 2850). Inshore, found from intertidal to subtidal areas (Ref. 2850). Offshore, found near the surface over deep water (Ref. 2850). Benthic (Ref. 58426). Juveniles and adults feed on zooplankton (Ref. 28499). Utilized dried or salted and frozen; sometimes targeted as a raw material for fishmeal; eaten fried (Ref. 9988).
可能出現在大群魚群中接近水表面岸邊與外海, 也掩藏於沙子中.(參考文獻 2850) 沿海地區, 從潮間帶到亞潮帶區發現。 (參考文獻 2850) 外海, 發現在深水域上的接近水表面。 (參考文獻 2850) 底棲的.(參考文獻 58426) 稚魚與成魚吃浮游動物。 (參考文獻 28499) 利用乾燥或鹽醃與冷凍; 有時鎖定作為一個原料用於魚粉; 油炸後食用.(參考文獻 9988)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 101747).北極圈, 東北太平洋的西北: 日本海阿拉斯加到北極圈與貝波島，美國的南加州。 西大西洋: 加拿大魁北克到美國北卡羅萊那州北部。 北極圈與太平洋族群可能是一個個別的種, 不同於大西洋的族群.(參考文獻 7251)
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
更多資訊
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 0.5 - 8.9, mean 3.4 °C (based on 527 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00257 (0.00141 - 0.00468), b=3.15 (2.99 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=2-3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 33.2 [17.7, 66.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.29 [0.16, 0.53] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [17.0, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 0.425 [0.202, 0.872] g/100g; Selenium = 15.9 [6.5, 35.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 42.7 [13.4, 141.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.874 [0.593, 1.270] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
