分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Perciformes/Zoarcoidei (Eelpouts and pricklebacks)
鱸形目 (Eelpouts and pricklebacks) >
Anarhichadidae (Wolffishes)
狼鳚科 (Wolffishes)
Etymology: Anarhichas: Greek, anarhichaomai = to climb up.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 底中水層性; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 60 - 1700 m (Ref. 58426), usually 100 - 900 m. 極; 81°N - 43°N, 123°W - 61°E
North Atlantic: Spitsbergen, Novaya Zemlya, Barents and Norwegian seas, the Shetlands, the Faeroes, Iceland and south-eastern coasts of Greenland; also known occasionally in northern North Sea and Skaggerak and south to Bay of Biscay. Western Atlantic: Arctic, from Prince Patrick Island to Sable Island off Nova Scotia and Grand Banks in Canada (Ref. 7251).
北大西洋: 斯匹次卑爾根群島，新地島, Barents 與挪威的海洋，雪特蘭群島, 法羅群島, 冰島與格陵蘭的東南方海岸; 也已知的偶見於北海北部與 Skaggerak。 西大西洋: 在加拿大的北極圈到黑貂島外海的新斯科舍省與大岸灘.(參考文獻 7251)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 180 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7251); 最大體重: 20.0 kg (Ref. 7251)
Coloration bluish-black with indistinct spots on the sides. Flesh soft and watery (Ref. 35388).
顏色藍黑色的側邊上有不明顯的斑點。 肉軟與水的.(參考文獻 35388)
Inhabits offshore waters in midwater; adults also near bottom from 60-970 m, mainly 100-900 m (Ref. 4694). Epibenthic (Ref. 58426). Feeds on sea gooseberries, medusas, small fishes, also echinoderms, crustaceans and mollusks (not so hard-shelled) (Ref. 4694). Spawns at great depths (Ref. 44162).
在中層水域中棲息於離岸水域; 在來自 60-970 公尺的底部附近的成魚也, 主要地 100-900 公尺.(參考文獻 4694) 淺海底棲.(參考文獻 58426) 吃海洋醋栗樹，水母，小魚，也捕食棘皮動物，甲殼動物與軟體動物 (不是如此具有硬殼) 。 (參考文獻 4694) 產卵在大的深度。 (參考文獻 44162)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
北大西洋: 斯匹次卑爾根群島，新地島, Barents 與挪威的海洋，雪特蘭群島, 法羅群島, 冰島與格陵蘭的東南方海岸; 也已知的偶見於北海北部與 Skaggerak。 西大西洋: 在加拿大的北極圈到黑貂島外海的新斯科舍省與大岸灘.(參考文獻 7251)
Barsukov, V.V., 1986. Anarhichadidae. p. 1113-1116. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. volume 3. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 4694)
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣; 游釣魚種: 是的
更多資訊
俗名同種異名新陳代謝捕食者生態毒物學繁殖成熟度產卵場產卵群集孕卵數卵卵發育
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 0.6 - 7.2, mean 3.4 °C (based on 687 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5938 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00631 (0.00292 - 0.01365), b=3.20 (3.00 - 3.40), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.67 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 13.6 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.08-0.10).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (78 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 4.17 [1.74, 17.95] mg/100g; Iron = 0.189 [0.061, 0.592] mg/100g; Protein = 15.9 [13.6, 18.4] %; Omega3 = 0.212 [0.107, 0.446] g/100g; Selenium = 49.5 [10.7, 163.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 11.4 [2.5, 56.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.467 [0.175, 0.940] mg/100g (wet weight);
