分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 底中水层性; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 100 m (Ref. 58302). 溫帶
Pacific: Japan (Ref. 559) and South Korea (Ref. 77001). Eastern Pacific: rare off California, USA.
西北太平洋: 日本.(參考文獻 559) 東太平洋: 稀有的美國加州外海。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 61.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2850)
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 46-55; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 40 - 43. Dorsal and anal fins very high. Dorsal fin inserted above middle of snout, the fin reaching a little behind the caudal fin base, the 4th ray much stouter than others. Dorsal and anal fins with scaly sheaths; rays of the fins not articulated. Attains 45 cm SL.
背鳍与臀鳍很高的。 在吻的中央，鳍达到稍微往后尾鳍基底，第 4个鳍条上面的背鳍插入点比其它矮胖许多。 背鳍与臀鳍有鳞鞘; 鳍的鳍条不接合了。 达到 45 cm SL 。
Oceanic. The species is very rare and most likely seen as stomach content of large predatory fishes, such as tunas. Young probably inhabits shallow, adult deep water.
大洋性的。 此鱼种非常稀有与最有可能见到如大掠食性的鱼的腹部内容, 例如鲔鱼。 幼鱼可能居住于浅滩，成鱼深水域。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西北太平洋: 日本.(參考文獻 559) 東太平洋: 稀有的美國加州外海。
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
人类利用
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 14.8 - 26.3, mean 23.3 °C (based on 390 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.6 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (tmax=9-11; very rare).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (44 of 100).
